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美媒揭秘美海军首艘科幻隐形驱逐舰真实战力

2016-10-17 20:01:31   

参考消息网10月17日报道 美国《国家利益》双月刊网站10月15日发表题为《揭秘美国海军新型超级隐形驱逐舰的首舰“朱姆沃尔特”号》的文章,作者为克里斯·奥斯本,编译如下:

美国海军的第一艘新型高技术隐形驱逐舰于15日在马里兰州巴尔的摩编入现役。此舰将很快前往加利福尼亚州圣迭戈。在那里,它将经历所谓的“舰只激活”过程——即对舰上的主要系统及技术进行整合,以便为舰上火炮及导弹的最终实弹训练作准备。

作为此过程的一部分,海军最终将从这艘具有致命打击力的新型驱逐舰上进行远程精确火炮射击和导弹发射——海军和军工官员解释说,这么做是为其最终在开放海域的部署作准备。

新驱逐舰(代号为DDG1000或未来的“朱姆沃尔特”号)是一艘长度为610英尺(1英尺约合0.3米)的陆地和水面战攻击舰。2016年5月20日,这艘新舰在缅因州波特兰的巴斯造船厂被正式交付海军。

海军的一份声明称:“(此舰)超级结构的形状及其天线的设置将大大减少雷达横截面积,从而使舰只不那么容易被敌人的海上雷达发现。”DDG1000计划主管、海军少将詹姆斯·唐尼则在一份书面声明中说:“美国海军获得了世界上从未有过的技术最为复杂和最为先进的军舰。”

多篇报道曾指出,由于其隐形设计,近期在缅因州海岸附近航行的船只误以为DDG1000是一艘小型渔船。而这正是该舰的设计意图——它寻求深入敌方区域,发动致命袭击,同时不被敌方雷达所发现。海军官员解释说,按照设计该舰既可发动对地面的攻击,也可用于执行开放水域的水面战作业。

雷神公司的DDG1000计划主管韦德·克努森曾在一次采访中告诉“侦察勇士”网站:“在下一阶段,海军将驱动、连接、整合并验证舰上的各种系统如雷达、声呐及火炮等的功能。海军将进行基本的检测,以确保此舰可以运转,然后再逐一测试舰上的那些组件,使它真正成为一艘战舰。”

海军官员说,在舰只交付之前,对其舰体、机械和电气系统——包括操艇、抛锚和停泊系统——进行了广泛的测试、试验和验证,并且还对损管、压舱、导航及通信系统进行了大规模的验证。

按照设计,此舰可发射“战斧”巡航导弹以及鱼雷、进化版“海麻雀”导弹(ESSM)和一系列“标准”导弹。它还能发射“垂直发射式反潜火箭”(ASROC),这是一种长度为16英尺、直径14英寸(1英寸约合2.5厘米)的火箭,能够以极高的速度把鱼雷运送至水下某个地点,并在那儿打开传感器,搜寻敌方潜艇。

舰上还装备了155毫米口径的远程精确火炮,即英国航空航天系统公司生产的高级火炮系统。这种武器的功能包括发射名为“远程对地攻击弹体”的弹药,可以对最远在64海里以外的目标发动打击。

美国海军首艘新型超级隐形驱逐舰“朱姆沃尔特”号(美国海军网站)


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