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日媒曝本国最新防卫白皮书:鼓吹强化东海军事存在

2016-07-30 10:53:51   参考消息

日本政府在冲之鸟礁上设置的界碑

参考消息网7月29日报道7月21日,以防卫研究所为代表的日本军事智囊机构起草的平成28年版(2016年版)《防卫白皮书》(以下简称“白皮书”)正式提交内阁审议,预计8月上旬正式对外发布。

据共同社、朝云新闻社(系自卫队退役人员组织“队友会”官方刊物)等日本媒体透露,“白皮书”不仅对自卫队作战指挥体系建设效能进行了评估,还就日方近年来在日美同盟、多边合作、“国际贡献”、抗震救灾、海洋开发等多个领域的功过得失作了回顾总结。不过,“白皮书”的核心要义却是借南海问题进一步渲染所谓“中国威胁”。

一方面,最新版“白皮书”照例对世界各国军事形势逐一“点评”,并在涉华问题上“开小灶”,认为中国与东南亚国家在东亚“最不安定”地区——南海的博弈中处于“一家独大”的地位,妄称中方“侵犯了日本及盟友在本地区的利益”,并为此要求日本政府加大对南海事务的介入力度和对东南亚国家的经济、军事援助力度,同时要求自卫队今后应通过多国联合军演在南海构建日美澳和日美印三国安全保障机制。

值得注意的是,“白皮书”宣称中国军事资源大幅向南海倾斜会导致无力东顾,从而可减轻日本在东海地区的对峙压力,从而为其创造修复对华关系的“良机”。在此基础上,“白皮书”强调日本应在东海主动缓和与中国的紧张关系,减少“擦枪走火”的风险并希望日中加强互信。

另一方面,“白皮书”继续鼓吹强化西南地区(即东海方向)的军事存在。“白皮书”称,近4年来,陆海空自卫队已经采取多种举措逐步在西南地区填补了军事空白,该地区军事部署即将完成——陆上自卫队在九州抓紧编练“陆军海战队”,意图为将来遂行所谓“夺岛”作战奠基铺路。与此同时,为“强化周边海域警戒监视态势的构筑”,日本在与那国岛这一最西端岛屿部署第303沿岸监视队,以密切监视和侦察穿梭于这一带的周边国家舰艇编队和航空器。另外,自卫队还在奄美大岛航空基地部署了一支700人的国境警备队,并向距离钓鱼岛很近的石垣岛和宫古岛各派驻300人规模的步兵营加强岛屿防卫。

尽管已重兵压境,但日方还嫌不够。据共同社掌握的“白皮书”概要披露,海自仍在采取措施以不断强化其在“西南地区”的军事存在。一是与日本地方船舶公司签署运输协定,拟在战时征用民间船只以弥补自身运力的不足,同时将商船水手全部雇佣为预备役人员;二是今年和明年海自将投入约3000亿日元分别新建2艘搭载“宙斯盾”系统的爱宕级防空驱逐舰,从而提前实现海自打造“宙斯盾”8舰编队的目标;最后是5到8年内,自卫队将购入20艘新锐濒海战斗舰,以加强离岛沿海地带防卫,该型舰艇最高时速可达40节,能够同时遂行水面战、反潜战、扫雷战等任务。

同时,在空中军力建设方面,空自也于今年3月21日在冲绳岛新组建了第9航空团,增加30架F-15战机。空自还通过采购E-2D预警机、F-35战机等手段,完善全天候警戒监测体系和航空作战平台,提升新一代空天作战监测预警系统性能,以增强部队的远程探测和打击能力。(作者/华丹)

责任编辑:周健 CM025
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