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外国记者在美枪店15分钟买到奥兰多惨案同款步枪

2016-06-24 11:09:21   参考消息

参考消息网6月24日报道 外媒称,奥兰多夜总会枪击案嫌犯买枪的那家商店很难找。距离奥兰多车程约2个小时的圣露西射击中心坐落在佛罗里达州东南部的圣露西港一个厂房区的街道尽头。识别这里的唯一标志只有店门口摆放的一个小小招牌。

据西班牙《国家报》6月19日报道称,奥马尔·马丁曾经造访这里。这个小小的商店位于这位29岁的阿富汗裔美国青年居住的海滨城市皮尔斯堡以南19公里。马丁在枪击案现场被警方击毙,他用来袭击夜总会的军用步枪就是从这家商店购买的。

当局一开始说,马丁袭击用的是一支AR-15步枪,但随后更正说是一支“黑曼巴”(SIG MCX),而且与警方和精英部队使用的型号相同。AR-15步枪可以每秒射击8发子弹,在美国近年来发生的一些枪击案中可以频繁见到它的身影,比如2012年的康涅狄格州纽敦校园枪击案和2015年加利福尼亚州圣贝纳迪诺社会服务中心枪击案等。

枪店老板已经向当地媒体表示,前科审核通过后,马丁必须等待法律规定的3天时间后才能拿到他所购买的枪支。但是,一位卖家表示其实这个过程通常只需要15分钟就可以搞定。“一切都是政府说了算”。在他身后的墙上,挂着十来支步枪,另一面墙上都是各式型号的猎枪。此外还有扛着重型武器的军人的巨幅照片。

买枪过程非常简单。只要出示能证明你居住在佛罗里达州的身份证件(驾照)就可以了。数据被输入与联邦政府前科调查系统数据库联网的电脑。如果你不在备案中,交易即刻被批准。在宾夕法尼亚州,购买枪支的过程甚至更短,只需要7分钟。

有前科者是指被明确定罪或有司法命令证明其犯下了有可能坐监1年以上的人,或者是非法使用成瘾药物者,以及被法官认定存在智力缺陷的人和没有美国居留许可的人。

在一些没有联网的商店,前科调查都是通过电话完成的。美国法律规定,如果政府在3天内没有回复,交易就可以完成。正因为这个时间差,2015年9名黑人在南卡罗莱纳州被一名白人至上主义者开枪打死。这名白人有非法使用药物的前科。

各州的法律也在为购枪“开绿灯”:佛罗里达州的法律要求购枪者必须年满21岁,从到商店买枪当天算起需要等待3天时间才能拿到枪支,但是这条规定在实际当中并不适用于购买步枪或猎枪,年龄限制也被减至18岁。

奥马尔·马丁合法地买了一支手枪和一支步枪。在枪击案后要求联邦调查局扩大不能购买枪支的恐怖嫌疑分子名单的呼声越来越高。但是即便如此也不会阻止马丁买到枪,因为早已对马丁进行过调查的联邦调查局在2014年就将其从恐怖嫌疑分子名单中删除了。

圣露西港的枪支商店是一个庞大的产业。美国人口大约3.2亿人,据估计大约2.7亿人都持有私人使用的枪械,并受到宪法保护。美国是全世界持枪率最高的国家。

在圣露西港,卖枪的人一般并不多问买家的意图。商店允许购买者快速测试一支没有上弹夹的AR-15步枪。一支AR-15步枪的税前价格在680美元到1100美元之间。这款步枪的特点是重量轻,好操作。此外,这里还销售手枪和各种配件。圣露西射击中心有一个娱乐性的打靶区域。在柜台内展示着律师和美国全国步枪协会的证件。

当记者说明自己并不是佛罗里达州居民,所以没办法合法买枪后,店家不无遗憾地回答道:“要是能卖给你该多好!”(编译/王萌)

资料图:美国的枪支商店。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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