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日本福岛核事故:东电公司隐瞒“堆芯熔化”事实

2016-06-17 09:30:55   综合

福岛核电站。

受日本东京电力公司委托开展调查的第三方验证委员会近期完成的调查报告草案显示,在福岛核事故发生后不久,东京电力公司将事实上的“堆芯熔化”说成是程度较轻的“堆芯损伤”,其中,“时任社长清水正孝曾指示公司内部‘不要使用堆芯熔化一词。

报道称,事故发生时,核电站的反应堆是否危在旦夕受到日本国内外民众的高度关注。报告草案表明,东京电力公司高层与过轻评价事故脱不了干系,或将对事故应承担进一步责任。

2011年3月11日,受到东日本大地震的影响,福岛第一核电站1~4号机组受损,发生核泄漏事故。2011年3月14日早晨,福岛第一核电站第1号、3号机组的计量仪器借助临时电源暂时恢复。当时已确认堆芯损伤程度超过5%,根据当时的公司内部规程,这样的状态已可判定为“堆芯熔化”。而在当日晚间,清水正孝通过公司公关部门负责人告诉正在召开记者会的副社长称,按照首相官邸的指示“绝不能用(堆芯熔化)这个词”。

由资深律师等组成的第三方检证委员会16日出台的调查报告推测,清水正孝要求副社长不要使用“堆芯熔化”的说法可能是因为接到了首相官邸的指示,但未锁定下达指示的人及具体内容。清水正孝于2011年6月辞去社长职务,继续担任公司顾问。东京电力公司高层的有关责任可能会被进一步追究。

报道称,2011年的核事故发生后的一段时间内,东京电力公司在记者会等场合当被质疑1号至3号机组可能出现堆芯熔化时一直坚称“并不存在相关标准”,并称这只是较低一级的“堆芯损伤”,直到2011年5月才正式承认堆芯熔化。

东京电力公司今年2月宣布,发现了写明反应堆损伤比例超过5%就可判断为堆芯熔化的公司内部规程,并称该规程在过去五年一直被忽略。今年4月,东京电力公司一名管理者冈村祐一首次披露,事故发生时公司内部已明确掌握“堆芯熔化”的判断标准。东京电力公司核能部门负责人姉川尚史上月底也公开承认,福岛核事故中发生“堆芯熔化”却不使用“熔化”一词是隐瞒事实。(来源:澎湃新闻网)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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