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费卢杰民众:IS把我们当成人肉盾牌 盼政府军解放

2016-06-02 09:30:12   新华网

新华社巴格达5月30日电(记者刘万利)伊拉克政府30日宣布,经过一周的战斗,政府军控制了费卢杰市周边城镇,“总攻”费卢杰市区的军事行动已经正式开始。新华社记者从费卢杰当地居民那里了解到,经历长期生活困苦和精神紧张,他们忍耐已近极限,迫切盼望尽早得到解放。

费卢杰位于伊拉克西部安巴尔省,距离首都巴格达50公里,2014年初被极端组织“伊斯兰国”占领,是最早被该组织控制的城市之一。伊拉克政府军于2015年12月宣布收复了安巴尔省省会拉马迪市,随后便调遣部队围困费卢杰,以及伊拉克第二大城市摩苏尔。伊总理阿巴迪5月23日宣布开始收复费卢杰的军事行动。

被困在费卢杰市的居民海德尔(化名)接受新华社记者电话采访时说,他们的生活已经极其困难,希望政府军能尽快收复城市。

海德尔说,在“伊斯兰国”控制区内,民众严禁使用手机与外界沟通。武装分子经常突击检查,一旦在手机内发现SIM卡,手机使用者很可能被处死。人们都将SIM卡藏在家中,极少与外界联系。

“我们现在没有水、食物、电和药品,甚至没有办法撤离交战区。我们像是被困在一座监狱,不知道什么时候就会被打死,”他说。

自2015年下半年以来,政府军对费卢杰市进行封锁,市内物资供应严重短缺。尽管伊拉克政府和国际救援组织曾多次希望向民众提供人道主义物资,但因无法与“伊斯兰国”协调,计划最终流产。

在费卢杰市,一袋50公斤的面粉在3月时卖到800美元(1美元约合人民币6.58元),同样的面粉在巴格达的售价只有约35美元。“在政府军开战后,一袋面粉已经卖到1600美元,没人能买得起这么贵的面粉,”海德尔说。

买不起粮食的人只能吃椰枣,甚至以青草充饥,许多新生儿还未满月就因为营养不良死去。

政府军在军事行动前曾开辟安全通道,组织费卢杰市及周边村镇居民撤离,但道路上遍布武装分子埋藏的地雷和阻止民众逃离的狙击手,只有极少数平民得以撤出交战区。此后政府军要求所有平民在房屋上插白旗,以避免成为空袭及炮击的目标。

“武装分子把军事设施放在居民区周围,把我们当成防御空袭的人肉盾牌,”海德尔说。根据当地媒体报道,已有至少数十名平民在交火中丧生。

“伊斯兰国”武装分子甚至私下和居民做起生意。“一户家庭交2400美元就可以趁着夜色被他们偷放出城,但能否通过外面的雷区就看运气了。我们连面粉都买不起,哪有钱交给他们呢?”海德尔说。

新华社记者曾在跟随政府军士兵探访前线时看到,“伊斯兰国”武装人员在通往城区的道路上密集埋设地雷和路边炸弹,仅仅几十米长的路面下可能埋着十几颗地雷。而伊拉克政府军没有先进的排雷设备,只能一个个引爆,导致军事行动进展缓慢。

伊拉克军方发言人叶海亚·拉苏尔准将说,情报显示有400至600名“伊斯兰国”武装人员在费卢杰及周边村镇内,他们控制了5万至7万名平民。政府军前线指挥官对记者说,他们接到的命令是在6月6日斋月开始前收复费卢杰。

根据以往经验,政府宣布收复城市并不代表军事行动结束。军队进入市区后要经过一段时间巷战才能彻底清除躲藏在各处的武装分子。然后才能安置平民,排除埋在城市内的爆炸物,在平民中进行身份甄别,防止武装分子伪装平民进行恐怖袭击。这个过程可能要持续数月。

海德尔心急如焚地告诉记者,“情况已经非常糟糕,武装分子感到即将失败,变得更加暴躁了,我们可能会被饿死,或者被他们打死,政府军必须加快速度解放这里。”

责任编辑:张海潮
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