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美国海军授予洛马LRASM远距反舰导弹集成试验合同

2016-05-20 08:59:31   中国国防科技信息网

[据美国《军用航宇电子网站》2016年5月16日报道] 2016年5月14日,美国海军航空系统司令部授予洛马公司导弹和火控分部LRASM系统集成和试验阶段合同,价值3.218亿美元。

2008年启动的LRASM是由国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)、海军和空军联合实施的先进反舰导弹项目,洛马公司负责总体设计,BAE系统公司电子系统部负责弹载传感器系统,海军研究局(ONR)也参与了系统设计。该导弹旨在替代1977年服役的老旧的“捕鲸叉”,可由海军的F/A-18E/F超级大黄蜂(2019年配装)和空军的B-1B枪骑兵(2018年配装)发射。

LRASM的设计基于洛马公司的AGM-158B增程型联合防区外空对地导弹,即贾斯姆ER,使用了1000磅重的侵彻和破片战斗部。其装备了多模射频传感器、全新的武器数据链、高度仪、增强的数字式反干扰全球定位系统及大功率动力系统。

作战时,LRASM可以在200海里外由空基平台发射,通过数据链更新信息或使用弹载传感器独立寻找目标。因此可以在事先不掌握准确的情报信息,或不依赖GPS卫星导航和数据链的情况下作战。该导弹具备先进的反对抗手段,以规避敌方的防御系统。初段LRASM将在中等高度飞向目标,之后降低到海平面高度以对抗舰空导弹。LRASM还具备在舰队之中发现并摧毁经过选择的目标的能力。

LRASM的系统集成和试验阶段将决定系统的质量,在这种环境下进行试验以便设计者在早期可以发现和修正设计错误。在研发阶段发现错误的时间越早,修正的成本和风险(延期或超支)就越低。该阶段的任务是:完成所有遗留的软硬件详细设计;完成全系统的集成;消除任何开放式的风险;在贾斯姆ER的生产线中加入低成本和可执行的LRASM生产流程;后勤规模的检查和定义;可生产性设计;确保经济可承受性;增加反篡改和赛博安全手段;验证系统集成、互通性、安全性和效用确认符合需求并准备批产和部署。

五角大楼希望在明年年初开始购买LRASM的量产型号,该导弹的最终型号也可以由海军水面舰艇的垂直发射系统(VLS)发射,而潜基发射型号也在考虑之中。(中国航空工业发展研究中心 袁成)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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