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日为何再拉奥巴马访广岛?欲“洗白”侵略者身份

2016-04-15 09:47:42   新华网

美国总统贝拉克·奥巴马定于5月下旬到访日本,出席在三重县伊势志摩召开的七国集团(G7)峰会。根据媒体报道,日本方面正加紧公关,以推动奥巴马届时访问核爆地广岛。

近年来,日本多次呼吁奥巴马在任期内到访广岛或长崎,这次更是借G7东道主之便极力促成。那么,日本政府为何再拉奥巴马访问广岛,背后暗藏哪些政治目的?对于日本的“盛情邀请”,倡导“无核世界”的奥巴马这次会接受吗?

【“不需道歉”】

G7外长会日前在广岛举行,其间,日本外相岸田文雄于11日带领与会外长,来到广岛核爆纪念和平公园献花。这其中,美英法现任外长都是首次访问和平公园。

美国国务卿约翰·克里对媒体记者说,参观核爆纪念公园让他“深受触动”,“所有人都应该来广岛……我希望有一天美国总统也在其中”。克里拒绝谈论有关奥巴马访问广岛的可能性,表示“并不清楚他是否会以总统身份前来”。

但共同社报道,美方正在探讨奥巴马访问广岛的可能性,日美双方将加快协调。报道称,在克里访问之际,日方强调了拥核国家和遭受核爆国家一同呼吁废除核武的重要性,向美方传递出“不需要道歉的讯息”,从而为奥巴马广岛之行铺路。

奥巴马上任后曾于2009年、2010年和2014年先后3次访问日本。每次访问前,日本方面都会呼吁奥巴马访问核爆地,但屡次泡汤。

对于为何一再呼吁奥巴马到访核爆地,日本官员给出的解释是,奥巴马上台后倡导核裁军和建立“无核世界”,如果他到访广岛或长崎,直面核爆的真实影响,将有利于人们意识到核武器的可怕后果,进而推动全球核裁军进程。

多年报道日本事务的资深记者陈言说,在这种冠冕堂皇的说辞背后,日本政府实际上希望借助奥巴马访问广岛,把自己扮成真正的战争受害者,淡化其战争发动者和侵略者身份。

二战末期,美国在广岛和长崎投下原子弹,加速了日本的投降。广岛、长崎每年8月举行大规模纪念活动,长期举行关于核爆的展览、教育和宣传,但很少提及原子弹攻击日本的历史背景,更几乎不提遭日本侵略国家所受损失,公开讨论广岛和长崎遭到核爆的原因似乎成为日本社会的禁忌。

陈言认为,日本还希望借此呼吁中国削减核武器的数量,以及进一步公开核武器信息。他说,日本虽然公开支持奥巴马“无核世界”的倡议,但暗地里另行一套。日本前不久宣布核武器也是武器,日本宪法并未禁止使用这种武器,这为进一步制造核武器做好了法律层面的准备。

陈言还认为,日本在国内外保有约48吨敏感核材料钚,过去说是用于和平目的,比如发电。然而福岛核事故后,已经没有发电的可能,但日本一直没有宣布放弃且对这个问题讳莫如深。

【“不会道歉”】

针对外界有关奥巴马访问广岛的猜测,美国白宫发言人乔希·欧内斯特12日说,“总统和他的团队将考虑我们的选项。一旦我们作出决定,不论结果如何,我们都能稍微详细地说明,我们为什么会作出这样的决定”。他还表示,追求“无核世界”继续是奥巴马的“一个长期目标”。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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