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朝鲜核武器计划背后的英国银行家 被称半岛操盘手

2016-04-11 11:23:23   观察者网

英国媒体日前披露,一个名叫奈杰尔·考伊(Nigel Cowie)的英国银行家,在朝鲜居住了20多年,在平壤建立了一个离岸公司,帮助金正恩家族扩大朝鲜的核武器项目并出售武器。那么,这个隐藏在朝鲜半岛动荡局势背后的“操盘手”,究竟是一个怎样的人?

据英国《卫报》披露,奈杰尔·考伊会说一口流利的中文和韩语,就学于英国爱丁堡大学,曾在香港的汇丰银行工作。他在1995年就到了朝鲜,那时,在朝鲜掌权的还是金正日。

奈杰尔·考伊成立了朝鲜第一家外资银行大同信贷银行

他当时是以百富勤集团有限公司驻香港投资银行的首席代表身份来的,因为公司决定要和国有的朝鲜大成银行合资。

2000年,《华尔街日报》的一篇报道这样形容他:38岁的英国银行家奈杰尔·考伊看起来并不像一个边缘人物。但如果把金融行业比作浩瀚宇宙的话,考伊就是在天边最遥远的一颗小星星上工作。他从事的是商业银行业务,工作地点在朝鲜,这个被人称作“共产主义最后的前线”的斯大林式神秘国家。

他成立了朝鲜第一家外资银行大同信贷银行(Daedong Credit Bank),这家银行的前身只有3个员工,运营在平壤的一家摇摇欲坠的旅馆。2006年,他率领的财团买下了这家银行70%的股份。

在平壤,他曾接受过一些外国记者的采访,赞美朝鲜有被低估的投资机会。“很多人以前连想都不会想,但他们现在都准备过来看看了。”考伊说。成功的外国投资对于朝鲜经济来说“可能和高端的政治对话同样重要”。

《华尔街日报》当时称,考伊管理的这个合资公司——百富勤大成发展银行(Peregrine Daesong Development Bank)此前处境窘困。他手下只有3个员工,办公室也只是平壤的普通江酒店(Pothonggang Hotel)里的三个小房间。而且,他的银行一共只有150位客户。不过已经算是很成功了,“毕竟合资银行的出现本身就代表了这个贫穷闭锁的经济体已经准备好进入它原本深深鄙视的国际资本体系了。”

1998年1月,亚洲金融危机爆发,原本形势一片大好的百富勤集团轰然倒塌。平壤的合资银行也面临困境,精神紧张的顾客把所有的钱都取走了,银行几乎分毫不剩。

考伊度过了金融危机。

“我花了很多时间和精力重整旗鼓,”考伊说,“我们不愿意就这样放弃。”幸好,朝鲜人民也没有放弃。考伊和他的同事不断地给客户打电话安抚他们、劝服他们,让他们知道银行仍然有偿付能力。不出三个月,绝大部分的存款都回来了。

“他们(朝鲜人)在我们最困难的时候选择支持我们。”考伊称。那一年,一些投资人买了百富勤的股份,以此确保这个银行在平壤能够继续存活。这些人中有一部分都是前百富勤的银行家。

亚洲金融危机后,朝鲜政府在试着为不断增加的外国投资铺平道路。最高领导人金正日向韩国放出近乎夸张的友好信号,然后又和澳大利亚和意大利建交了。朝鲜和美国的关系也走势转好,外国人对朝鲜的兴趣慢慢变大了。考伊的办公室原本门可罗雀,而接受华尔街日报采访时,竟然一个月有数位商人上门拜访。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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