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日本用文武两手应对钓鱼岛 蓝皮书宣扬侵占决心

2016-04-05 11:53:15   环球网

【环球军事报道】日本共同社4日获悉了日本外务省汇总的2016年版《外交蓝皮书》草案内容。草案再次针对中国表明“坚决保卫日本领土及领海”的决心。同一天,日本海上保安厅发布消息称,已建成拥有12艘新式装备的“钓鱼岛专队体制”。该体制将于4月中旬正式启动,强化对钓鱼岛周边的警备。

据日本《北海道新闻》报道,2016年版《外交蓝皮书》原本计划于15日由外相岸田文雄正式向内阁报告,通过后才能对外公布,但是4日部分内容被媒体提前曝光。共同社报道称,草案批评中国船只驶入“尖阁诸岛”(中国钓鱼岛)附近“领海”,再次表明“坚决保卫日本领土及领海”的决心,但同时提到将持续对话以谋求关系发展的方针。不过没有报道方针的具体内容。

2015年版日本《外交蓝皮书》曾称中国是“隔东海相望的邻国”,两国关系密不可分,但同时提及中国公务船驶入钓鱼岛附近“日本领海”一事,批评中国“持续试图单方面改变现状”,并写入“坚决保卫领土、领海和领空”的决心。2014年版《外交蓝皮书》中也提到钓鱼岛问题,但没有“坚决保卫领土、领海和领空”这样的语句。

日本《外交蓝皮书》自1957年9月第一次颁布以来,每年发布一次,是记录过去一年日本外交活动及方针的年度报告。2015年,为加强对国际社会的宣传,日本外务省将《外交蓝皮书》全文翻译成英文。

在钓鱼岛问题上,日本对中国的针锋相对不仅停留在纸面上。据日本《产经新闻》4日报道,日本海上保安厅当天发布消息称,已完成装备更新,投入10艘1500吨级的最新型巡逻船,并配备2艘可以搭载直升机的大型舰艇,建成拥有12艘新式装备的“钓鱼岛专队体制”。该体制将于4月中旬正式启动,强化对钓鱼岛周边的警备。该巡逻专属警备队属于海上保安厅第11管区,驻扎地点在那霸。

日本共同社称,2012年9月日本将钓鱼岛“国有化”之前,第11管区仅有6艘千吨级以上巡逻船和1艘可搭载直升机的巡逻船。随着中国船只驶入日本“领海”和领海外侧毗连区次数的增多,第11管区的力量不足以单独应对,开始接受来自全国的支援。据称今后除了便于应对辖区内海难事故和非法捕捞事件外,此前一直中断的海上训练也可重启,海保整体机制有望得到强化。

《东京新闻》报道说,自今年4月开始,日本海上保安厅第11管区除拥有上述最新装备专属钓鱼岛巡逻之外,还有6艘1000吨以上的巡逻船,外加可搭载直升机的大型舰艇一艘,共计19艘巡逻船。而2012年9月之前,这一数字仅为7艘。

去年,日本《外交蓝皮书》曾因有关领土问题的表述遭到中韩两国激烈批评。蓝皮书继续主张对韩国独岛(日本称竹岛)的领土主权,并删除2014年蓝皮书中的“共享自由、民主主义、基本人权等基本价值”等表述,仅称“韩国是最重要的邻国”。共同社4日说,日本新版《外交蓝皮书》草案指出,韩国是“拥有共同战略利益的最重要的邻国”,凸显出去年底达成慰安妇问题共识后,两国“关系取得很大进展”。此外,继2015年版之后,新版《外交蓝皮书》草案再次反映出以日美同盟作为外交基础并继续使之深化的意图。

共同社称,考虑到首相安倍晋三的意愿,草案为推进北方四岛谈判还表现出重视俄罗斯的姿态。草案强调,构筑与俄罗斯的关系“将有助于日本的国家利益及地区的和平与繁荣”。为尽快实现普京总统访日,表明了“将尽力推动”对俄领土谈判的方针。相较2015年版中因乌克兰局势恶化而“被迫做出艰难决定”的阐述,明显展现出积极姿态。此外,草案将朝鲜称为“国际社会的重大威胁”

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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