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美媒称IS濒临崩溃:打仗望风而逃 控制区丢掉一半

2016-04-01 09:13:50   参考消息

资料图:叙利亚政府军正在作战

原标题:美媒称IS濒崩溃:打仗望风而逃 控制区丢掉一半

参考消息网3月31日报道 外媒称,在欧洲政府手忙脚乱地遏制“伊斯兰国”构成的不断扩大的恐怖威胁之际,在伊拉克和叙利亚的战场上,该组织却成为一支迅速萎缩的力量。

据美国《华盛顿邮报》网站3月25日报道称,在武装分子24日遭遇的最新挫折中,叙利亚政府在俄罗斯空袭支持下展开为期一周的攻势之后,进入了古城巴尔米拉的郊区,而美军的空袭则帮助伊拉克军队攻克了位于伊拉克北部的一连串“伊斯兰国”控制的村庄,这些村庄一直对附近的美军基地构成威胁。

这只是在伊拉克和叙利亚两国境内众多战线上的两条——在这些战线上,“伊斯兰国”武装分子正被挤压、拉扯和驱赶。他们9个月以来还没有发动过一次成功的进攻。据美军官员称,“伊斯兰国”领导人正在以每3天1个的速度在美国的袭击中被打死,从而抑制了他们发动进攻的能力。

前线指挥员不再谈论一支极可怕的难以战胜之敌,而是谈论在几天之内崩溃的“伊斯兰国”防御以及一遇到进攻便望风而逃的战士。伊拉克反恐部队指挥员阿卜杜拉-加尼·阿萨迪少将负责指挥了攻占伊拉克安巴尔省希特市的攻势。他说:“他们不战斗。他们只是派出汽车炸弹,然后逃之夭夭。当我们包围他们的时候,他们要么投降,要么混入平民当中。他们的士气被粉碎了。我们用他们的通信设备对他们进行监听。他们的领导人央求他们战斗,但他们回答说这是一项迷失的事业。他们拒绝服从命令,四散奔逃。”

“伊斯兰国”仍然控制着大片领土,并且可能证明在遭到挫败的情况下仍然具有与在发动进攻时相同的致命性。执法官员担心,在比利时、土耳其和法国发动的袭击可能只是武装分子网络渗透进入欧洲的冰山一角。

最近的袭击究竟是如某些美国官员所说的是对战场失利的报复,还是极端主义势力上升所带来的全球“圣战”的必然后果还很难辨别。最近几周在伊拉克及叙利亚出现的自杀式炸弹袭击及打了就跑的攻击的死灰复燃没能占到便宜,却给原本生活在武装分子势力范围之外的民众带来了死亡。今年已经有数十人死于大马士革和巴格达的自杀式炸弹袭击。

但是美军官员说,他们相信在18个月之后,作战行动已经找到了自己的节奏。在巴格达的美军发言人史蒂夫·沃伦上校说:“随着时间推移,随着我们系统的成熟,我们正在变得更有战斗力。我们在发现他们的行踪方面变得比原先拿手很多。任何时候只要他们试图行动,我们就能发现并干掉他们。他们动弹不得,很长时间以来没有赢得任何战斗,他们已经群龙无首,因为我们正在干掉他们的领导人。”

正在得势的不是只有美国支持的军事行动。俄罗斯的空袭对于帮助叙利亚军队攻入古城巴尔米拉起到了重要作用。巴尔米拉是大约一年前在“伊斯兰国”的最后一次攻势中被夺走的。

在俄罗斯空袭帮助下的叙利亚军队还在位于阿勒颇附近的“伊斯兰国”据点巴布周围取得了胜利,并且正在挺进拉卡省的东南郊区。美国官员说,在美国支持的武装力量到达拉卡之前,叙利亚军队不大可能先达到达该地区,但并非完全不可能。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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