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与那国岛或成中日新军事摩擦点 居民害怕成炮灰

2016-03-29 10:10:28   蓝雅歌 王伟 邢晓婧

日本航空自卫队F-15J战斗机。

【环球军事报道】“与那国岛在16世纪由琉球王国统治,可算是琉球殖民地,人口虽少,却有自身方言,直到19世纪日本入侵琉球,才被并入日本。当时中日两国为琉球群岛的归属争执不下,日方曾提出把琉球诸岛分割,把与那国岛划归给清廷,换取日本在华享有最惠国待遇。清廷已同意,但琉球人强烈抗议,最终作罢。不难看出,当时东京对于与那国岛这一西陲岛屿并不上心,才愿意将之作为与中国交易的筹码。”香港《信报》今年年初曾刊文回顾 “与那国岛跟中日关系”。文章说,随着钓鱼岛争议逐步升级,与那国岛这一度被遗忘的岛屿,近年重新被纳入东京决策者思维,才有派自卫队进驻之举。与那国岛民众对此心情复杂,一方面自卫队驻扎将有助于该岛基础建设,但另一方面,与那国岛军事化将把岛民拖进中日领土争端的冲突最前沿,吉凶难料。与那国岛的一名医生28日接受日本《每日新闻》采访时说,他担心“(与那国)岛变成军事岛屿,今后住民将纷纷离开”。报道称,当地居民担心,一旦有事与那国岛将成为被攻击目标。

与那国岛民众提心吊胆的日子或许才刚开始,台湾《旺报》援引日本驻美大使馆武官山本政志的话称,在与那国岛开建监视网络是日方于2013年批准旨在应对钓鱼岛紧张局势加剧时的第一步计划;第二阶段,日方将部署一个快速反应步兵团,包括一个步兵连,一个迫击炮连,一个装备了新型机动战车的机械化连;第三阶段会在敌军夺取岛礁(钓鱼台)的时候被启动,届时日本海军将运送两栖作战旅夺回被占岛屿。台湾《联合报》28日称,未来5年,日本将把东海的自卫队增加约1/5,若包括导弹部队,将近1万人,协助日本沿此岛链形成防御网。

近两年来,日本卖力地开展“岛屿防御”行动,日本防卫省明确提出要在“西南地区”加强“岛屿防御”。外界认为,日本防卫省所谓西南地区的岛屿,指的是中日之间存在主权争议的钓鱼岛。2016财年日本的防卫预算突破5万亿日元大关,这是安倍第二次执政以来连续4年增加军费。

韩国《每日经济》28日报道称,与那国岛属于高度敏感地区,有分析认为,随着日本将该岛军事化,未来这里可能成为中日新的军事摩擦点。同日韩联社称,针对日本大幅放宽自卫队在海外活动的新安保法即将于29日凌晨生效,中国政府对此公开表示忧虑。中国外交部发言人洪磊28日在例行记者会上强调,我们希望日方切实汲取历史教训,坚持走和平发展道路,在军事安全政策上慎重行事。

【环球时报驻日本、韩国特约记者 蓝雅歌 王伟 环球时报记者 邢晓婧】

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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