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朝鲜试射新型远程打击武器:外界难辨是不是导弹

2016-03-23 10:07:22   环球网

【环球军事报道】近段时间,为了反击美韩军事压力,朝鲜频繁试射导弹和远程火箭弹。由于缺乏朝鲜内部信息来源,因此在朝鲜具体试射什么型号武器上,美韩情报机关颇伤脑筋。3月21日,韩国联合参谋本部发布消息称,当天朝鲜从咸镜南道咸兴市南部地区向日本海水域发射5枚短程飞行物,它们飞行了约200公里,至于“飞行物”究竟为什么,韩国军方尚难下定论。倒是朝中社在22日报道称,朝鲜人民军最高司令官金正恩对新型大口径火箭炮发射进行现场指导,美韩认为,之前的“飞行物”应为朝鲜新开发出的远程火箭弹。

朝鲜21日发射的是火箭弹还是战术导弹?其实在国际军界,两者之间的区别正变得模糊,随着火箭弹打击精度与射程的提高,从21世纪初以后,发达国家的战役战术地地导弹的推陈出新,主要集中在200公里以上射程的型号上,而更近射程的火力需求则交给远程火箭炮。

就朝鲜人民军而言,现役射程最近的战术导弹是采用固体燃料的KN-02,虽然它采用车载发射方式,但“单车单发”的模式缺乏对敌集火攻击的效果,加之专用导弹生产成本偏高,近几年露面的情况越来越少,倒是2015年朝鲜国产300毫米口径远程火箭炮亮相平壤阅兵式后,受到朝鲜高层的青睐。专家指出,过去,战术导弹因射程偏远,所以其弹道飞行高点明显大于普通火箭弹,加之火箭弹射程普遍在100公里以下,因此通过判断弹道高度和飞行距离,大体可以区别出来,但现在这种识别指标已经不适用了。

韩国《朝鲜日报》透露,朝鲜远程齐射火箭炮与战术导弹的研究单位均是第二自然科学院(简称“二院”),具体科研部门是第166工程研究所,它是二院所辖各兵器研究所中规模最大的一个,外界知晓的各种口径火箭炮,华城-5/6、KN-02系列战术地地导弹均出自这个单位。尽管朝鲜国土面积狭小,但为了满足二院及第166所的科研需要,朝鲜仍开辟了多处重要试验设施,它们分布在慈江道、咸镜南道等地,像平安北道泰川郡的火炮、轻武器和航空武器靶场就长期从事火箭炮的试验工作,咸镜南道咸兴市和江原道元山市则是战术地地导弹的主要试射靶场,那里直面日本海,射界较为宽阔。▲(田聿)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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