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俄近期在远东频繁演习 美媒:或与朝鲜半岛有关

2016-03-17 09:17:17   参考消息

巴基斯坦三军参谋长(前排左一)与其他俄军军官在去年夏季的莫斯科武器展上。(美国之音电台网站)

参考消息网3月16日报道 美媒称,在朝鲜半岛局势紧张之际,俄罗斯太平洋舰队开始在附近地区举行登陆作战演练。俄罗斯战略火箭军同时在离中国不远的地方举行大规模演习。

据美国之音电台网站3月15日报道,俄罗斯还计划在今年首次同越南和巴基斯坦举行联合军演。

关系朝鲜局势

报道称,俄罗斯军队3月14日开始在朝鲜半岛附近举行登陆作战演习。演习地点在滨海边疆区俄军太平洋舰队的克莱克演习场,当地靠近朝鲜边境和图们江,离中国吉林省珲春市和延边朝鲜自治州不远。图们江是朝鲜、中国、俄罗斯三国边境界河。

俄军太平洋舰队新闻发言人马尔托夫说,根据演习方案,海军陆战队要突破假想敌的陆上反登陆防御,同时会从海上、滩头和空中对假想敌实施打击,然后开辟出一个滩头登陆场。在演习第一阶段,携带迫击炮的大约100名士兵乘坐安-26运输机要在敌后实施空降。

报道称,搭载着登陆艇、坦克战车以及武装人员的俄军两艘大型登陆舰3月14日已离开基地前往演习地点。总共有300多名海军陆战队士兵,10多艘海军舰船参加这次演习。

报道称,俄军太平洋舰队开始登陆作战演习正值朝鲜半岛局势紧张。军事分析人士赫拉姆奇辛认为,这次登陆作战演习的时机值得关注。赫拉姆奇辛说:“其实太平洋舰队的所有演习场都距离朝鲜不远,因此说完全是为了针对朝鲜半岛的局势而举行这次登陆作战演习有些勉强。但另一方面,演习在某种程度上肯定与朝鲜半岛局势有关。”

探测中朝导弹发射

与此同时,距离中国不远,驻扎在贝加尔湖畔伊尔库茨克州的俄罗斯战略火箭部队正在举行有4000多人参加的大规模军演。这次演习由俄军战略火箭军司令卡拉卡耶夫亲自指挥。俄罗斯国防部说,将演练多个科目,包括精确打击,对抗电子干扰和假想敌的破坏活动,以及伪装导弹发射车的行进等。演习中还将使用机器人技术。

报道称,俄罗斯战略火箭部队在伊尔库茨克地区所部署的导弹来袭预警系统可探测到中国,朝鲜境内的导弹发射,以及导弹飞行轨迹。这套系统在几年前全部更新换装。另外,俄罗斯最新式的洲际战略导弹也开始装备在伊尔库茨克地区的战略导弹部队服役。

报道称,俄罗斯两三年前曾在离中国不远的远东地区举行过苏联解体后最大规模的军演,主要训练和检验部队从欧洲地区调派到远东的作战能力。在那场演习中,一部分军队携带自己的装备长途奔袭。另一部分军队乘坐运输机抵达目的地后,取出存放在远东各地仓库中的重型武器装备,然后开赴战场。

与巴基斯坦、越南分别举行军演

根据俄罗斯军方宣布的演习计划,俄罗斯今年还将举行大约10次国际军演。夏季将同蒙古在离中国不远的俄军演习场举行有1000多人参加的陆军演习。此外还将同印度举行联合军演。

俄罗斯今年将首次同巴基斯坦举行联合军演。同中国关系密切的巴基斯坦更是中国军火第一大买主。但俄罗斯也在拉近同巴基斯坦的关系。巴基斯坦三军参谋长2015年访问了莫斯科。俄罗斯首次向巴基斯坦出售的四架米-35M直升机将在2016年年底前交货。主要用来攻击地面装甲目标和部队的米-35M是当年苏军在阿富汗广泛使用的米-24武装直升机的升级版。

报道称,俄罗斯今年还将首次同越南举行联合军演。军事分析人士赫拉姆奇辛认为,同越南举行联合军演的重要意义在于,俄罗斯想展示在南中国海问题上,莫斯科既不想得罪中国,也不想得罪越南。

中俄两国去年举行过两次联合海上演习。俄罗斯今年还将同中国继续举行海军演习。有分析认为,通过与中国举行联合海军演习,俄罗斯可能向中国传授对付美国海军的战术技巧。但分析人士赫拉姆奇辛说,中俄联合海上演习更多的目的是为了对外宣传。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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