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越南叫嚣要再现中越赤瓜礁海战 在跟美国唱双簧

2016-03-15 10:31:15   

中越赤瓜礁海战示意图

越南首都河内14日爆发反华游行,示威者以纪念1988年中越“南沙海战”(即“3·14海战”)的名义,对中国在南海问题上的立场妄加指责。越南一些媒体也密集刊文,将这场中国海军打击侵略者的自卫反击包装成越南的悲情战役。中国学者孙小迎14日在接受《环球时报》记者采访时说,越南媒体高调纪念“3·14海战”,还搞得很悲情,再加上示威游行,这是在跟美国唱双簧。

“为什么中国在1988年‘占领’赤瓜礁”“在赤瓜礁的64名战士是如何‘牺牲’的”“全世界越南人为赤瓜礁‘烈士’祈祷超度”“在2.5公顷的土地上再现赤瓜礁海战”,14日,越南每日快讯连发4篇文章,纪念越中“南沙海战”。这些报道称,当年,中国派出军舰“侵占”了赤瓜礁,并击沉越南船只。越南工会筹集资金,在庆和省建立赤瓜礁展示纪念区。目前,工匠们正紧张施工,以在今年7月完成海军士兵的雕塑任务。14日,《越南青年报》也登载当年老兵讲述的海战故事。

与媒体造势相互呼应的还有示威游行。美联社14日报道称,当天,约200名示威者聚集在越南首都河内市中心进行反华游行。他们戴着头巾,举着横幅,先在一座雕塑前焚香、献花,纪念在“南沙海战”中死亡的越南官兵。随后示威者行进至地标还剑湖,他们高喊“打倒中国侵略者”的口号,并谴责北京在南海问题上日益强硬的立场。

英国路透社称,此次游行持续约一个半小时,规模比去年历次反华游行都大。法新社说,中越两个邻国因为南沙和西沙长期陷入领土争端。虽然越南限制民众游行,但反华游行已变得越来越频繁,特别是围绕1988年的中越“南沙海战”。河内派出几十名便衣警察,但并未试图阻止游行。新加坡亚洲新闻台网站援引一名示威者的话称,示威是为了“缅怀那些为保卫南沙群岛和西沙群岛而牺牲的官兵”。

然而,广西社科院研究员孙小迎14日告诉《环球时报》记者,事实上,这场海战是中国海军打击越南侵占南沙群岛企图的一次自卫还击战。1988年3月13日,中国海军舰船到南沙群岛对部分岛礁进行考察,并组织人员登上赤瓜礁建立观察点。这是为响应联合国教科文组织政府间海洋学委员会在南沙建设海洋联合观测点的要求。

14日,越南海军来到赤瓜礁海域,派出武装人员强行登上赤瓜礁,并首先向礁上考察的中国海军人员开枪。与此同时,越南军舰也一齐向礁上和停泊在附近海面的中国海军舰船射击和开炮。面对此种情况,中国海军被迫进行自卫还击,击沉越军运输船1艘,另1艘运输船和登陆舰被击成重伤。中国海军采取克制态度未再追击。

法新社称,越南官方媒体报道了献花等纪念活动,但没有提到游行。越南官方也未发表评论。英国路透社评论说,尽管反对中国占有西沙群岛,但越南方面对于北京在南海争议海域的行为通常持慎重态度,常在别国发表回应后几天才作出评论。中国是越南最大的贸易伙伴。即使越南领导人曾表示越中双方的信任近期受到影响,但两国的执政党共产党在历史上仍有着紧密联系。

《环球时报》记者去年曾亲历在“南沙海战”纪念日的游行。当时的规模只有数十人,几名青年女性头戴白布条,举着标语,带领几名老幼游行示威。与其说是反华游行,其实更多的是向越南当局施压,希望能解决战士遗属的抚恤问题。

14日,再次挑起南海问题的还有马来西亚国防部长希沙姆丁。据马来西亚《星报》报道,希沙姆丁当天称,他将同澳大利亚防长以及越南和菲律宾的官员举行会晤,以调查中国是否在有争议的南沙群岛部署军事装备。“如果属实,就需要对中国进行反击,”希沙姆丁称,马来西亚可能会采取措施,这需要越菲的支持。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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