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加总理:普京决定不了谁拥有北极 用科学来定是非

2016-03-09 10:07:12   

美M1A1坦克部队开到北极演习

对于加强北极地区的军事存在,俄罗斯方面并不讳言。俄国防部长绍伊古此前公开表示,俄军在2015年年底前已在北极建造了近440处军事基础设施,计划2016年再建造近400处设施。俄军方强调,北极开发是俄武装力量近年来的优先方向之一。俄副防长潘科夫去年11月曾表示,北极正在形成对俄罗斯安全的潜在挑战与威胁,缺乏进入北极入口的发达国家纷纷染指该地区。俄塔社披露,俄军去年在北极地区部署了2个装备S-400防空导弹系统的独立团。

不仅军事竞争,北极还面临权益声索的分歧与矛盾。上月,俄罗斯正式向联合国提交修订版申请,对北极地区提出120万平方公里的领土声索。英国《国际商业时报》称,俄方最初提出的声索于2002年被否决,但俄方表示有进一步证据支持自己的声索主张。俄罗斯自然资源与生态部部长东斯科伊表示,专家团队正努力收集欧亚大陆向北延伸到北极冰面下的证据。《纽约时报》称,如果联合国委员会接受俄方的说法,即便俄罗斯对北极水域不拥有主权,在北极大陆架上的石油开采等活动也将受莫斯科监控。加拿大、挪威和丹麦也提出声索,此前这里还是仅有探险家和北极熊光顾的偏远冰冷水域。

“特鲁多:普京决定不了谁拥有北极”,美国《赫芬顿邮报》7日以此为题称,针对俄罗斯对北极的声索,加拿大总理特鲁多周一表示,一个国家的地理边界应当由制图师和科学家决定,而不是由政治家来决定。特鲁多称,相信俄罗斯总统普京关于俄北极圈领土的主张将被证明是错误的,“众所周知,北极点在加拿大,但是每个国家(都有不同意见),我相信美国人认为阿拉斯加是最靠近北极点的,丹麦人认为格陵兰岛最近,如此等等”。特鲁多还补充道:“不管我们多么不喜欢普京,并不意味着他自然就是错误的,科学将确定是与非。”

“按照一些国际分析人士的说法,北极争夺战是俄罗斯与西方的宿命,是俄罗斯与西方不得不下的一盘棋。”一名在俄生活多年的中国学者8日对《环球时报》记者表示,对俄罗斯来说,北极至关重要,既关乎俄罗斯的大国雄心,又关乎实实在在的切身权益和利益,因此俄罗斯现在把北极的战略地位看得很重。该地区其他国家显然也不会让步,而军事竞争则将进一步加强这场争夺的危险性和戏剧性。“可以预见,这场‘北极争夺战’将持续考验各方的意志和实力。” 

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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