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印潜艇演习中“击沉”美核潜艇

2015-11-30 11:22:30   环球网

【环球军事报道 记者 范辰言】美国的潜艇部队一直被认为是目前地球上最强大的潜艇部队之一。全部由核潜艇组成的美国潜艇部队是美国三位一体核威慑力量重要的组成部分。而其核潜艇性能先进也是世界屈指可数。然而据“印度防务新闻”网站报道,在不久前进行的美日印三国进行的“马拉巴尔”演习中,美国海军潜艇却被印度基洛级潜艇给“歼灭”了。

文章称,在今年的“马拉巴尔”演习的一个环节中,设定模拟印度海军、美国海军和日本海上自卫队之间互相搜索和攻击。在这场模拟的对抗中,有印度海军的基洛级潜艇辛都瓦伊号(S56)和美国海军洛杉矶级核潜艇科珀斯克里斯蒂号(SSN705)。这两艘潜艇在模拟演练中在孟加拉湾的一片海域中互相“猎杀”,然而在几个小时后,还在苦苦搜索印度潜艇的美国船员被告知,演习结束。他们被辛都瓦伊号潜艇标记、跟踪并最终被533毫米的鱼雷“歼灭”。

印度表示,可以侦测到美国潜艇的关键部件是印度生产并在最近时间安装在潜艇上的的Ushus声呐。一名印度海军军官表示:“该声呐可以记录核潜艇在水下的噪声并设法识别并锁定该潜艇。作为一个演习,并没有什么后果发生,但是声呐收集到的数据将被保存到数据库,用以进行分类和识别外国潜艇。”而美国大使馆发言人则表示不愿对此结果透露信息。印度已经退役的资深潜艇舰员KN-苏希尔海军中将表示:“核潜艇的噪音本来就比常规潜艇大,因此这个结果并不让我吃惊。”

文章称,印度海军拥有9艘这样的基洛级潜艇和4艘德国设计的西舒玛级潜艇。印度此前曾在多年间禁止其基洛潜艇参与有外国海军参与的演习,就是为了防止其潜艇的数据被外国所记录,本次的马拉巴尔演习是印基洛级度潜艇首次在多国演习中亮相。文章表示,此次印度允许基洛级潜艇参加马拉巴尔演习,可能和中国海军拥有更大批的基洛级潜艇有关,中国海军从上世纪90年代开始陆续从俄罗斯购买了12艘基洛级潜艇。

印度的辛都瓦伊号潜艇是俄制基洛级潜艇,该潜艇在1987年6月加入印度海军,其母港在位于维沙卡帕特南的印度东部海军司令部。基洛级潜艇是原苏联海军时代研制的最成功的常规潜艇,主要用于在近海浅水区域进行反舰与反潜作战,是目前俄罗斯出口量最大的潜艇等级。以火力强大、噪音小而闻名,尔后基洛级在经过现代化等改装后形成了基洛级改进型更成为了柴电动力潜艇中的佼佼者,是世界上最安静的柴电潜艇之一。而美国海军的科帕斯克里斯蒂城号潜艇于1983年1月服役,母港在珍珠港,该艇属于洛杉矶级攻击型核潜艇,是美国海军第五代攻击核潜艇,也是世界上服役最多的核潜艇,至今仍大量在美国海军服役。

不过,尽管印度媒体对此事津津乐道,但是实际情况仍然值得观察。此前,曾有印度空军派苏-30MKI和英军台风战机进行对抗并号称获得了12:0的超强战绩,但最终却被英军否认。

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