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西方制裁让俄卫星陷入困境

2015-11-10 09:45:27   环球网

俄罗斯“通讯卫星系统”公司总经理尼古拉·捷斯托耶多夫8日在2015迪拜航展上透露,由于西方制裁,俄卫星的制造陷入困境,目前正在寻求由中国企业来提供航天设备的高端电子元件,但目前还未有突破。

据俄罗斯卫星网报道,捷斯托耶多夫称,中国生产电子元件的厂商能制造各种军用和民用卫星的元件,在该领域已远远走在俄罗斯前面。但中国制造的太空级高端电子元件目前还无法适用于俄罗斯的卫星。他表示,“我们正在研究中国制造商成为俄航天设备元件供应商的可能性。”

俄罗斯国防部希望在航天设备中使用国产元件的份额占3/4以上。目前“格洛纳斯”卫星导航系统国产元件占50%,而在其他航天设备中还不到一半。他认为,“未来不仅要发掘中国企业作为俄罗斯航天设备元件的供应商,我们自己也要通过国产化,逐步减少对进口产品的依赖。”

报道称,欧美对俄罗斯电子产品实施禁运制裁以来,已对俄罗斯的航天计划造成很大影响。俄《消息报》称,近日德国宣布禁止向俄罗斯提供能够精确构建地球3D模型的最新雷达卫星系统技术。此前,俄国防部计划从德国引进这一技术,合同金额高达9.73亿美元。俄航天企业拉沃奇金科研生产联合体领导人列梅舍夫斯基也表示,由于美国对俄实施技术制裁,俄“极地”卫星系统制造和发射日期都将被迫推迟。和其他俄罗斯卫星一样,“极地”卫星系统过半的电子元件都需要进口。由于担心俄罗斯将该卫星用于军事,美国已拒绝向俄出口这些元件。

俄塔社上月曾报道称,俄罗斯副总理罗戈津在哈尔滨举行的第二届中俄博览会上表示:“俄中两国将加强在航天领域的合作,我们希望在梅德韦杰夫12月访华之行前筹备完两个协议,即向中国提供俄罗斯火箭发动机,以及向中国购买俄罗斯发展航天器所需的电子元件,这是我们制造航天器非常必要的部件。我们计划在俄境内建立俄中联合企业,生产‘北斗’和‘格洛纳斯’卫星导航系统的接收模块和芯片组。”此前,俄航天署科技委员会主席科普捷夫在谈到2016-2025年航天项目时表示,目前俄罗斯卫星轨道集群并不在最佳状态,但到2025年前俄通信卫星数量将增加1倍、地球遥测卫星增加1.3倍、科学卫星增加2倍。目前美国拥有400颗各种用途的卫星,而俄罗斯只有130多颗。

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