军事 > 国际军情
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China

美媒:F-35凭借网络化作战能力足以打败中国歼-20

2015-09-11 11:20:39   环球网

美国《国家利益》双月刊网站9月9日发表了戴夫·马宗达的题为《美国的F-35对俄罗斯或中国的最佳战斗机:谁会胜出?》的文章,编译如下:

华盛顿耗资1万亿美元的飞机与莫斯科或北京最好的战斗机较量会有问题吗?

最近有关这个问题的争论甚嚣尘上。在洛克希德-马丁公司制造的F-35“联合攻击战斗机” 与中国的歼-20、歼-31或俄罗斯的PAK-FA、苏-35战斗机首次在战斗中相遇之前,这一争论不会停止,而且除了战机本身外还牵涉其他很多因素。这基本上是一个纯学术性的问题。五角大楼可能最终会购买数以千计的F-35隐身战斗机,因此不管你喜欢与否,不论好坏,我们都无法摆脱F-35“闪电II”。

贬低F-35的人们指出,这种隐身单发喷气战机的格斗空战性能与相对较老的双座F-16D Block 40三代战机相比不算很好。F-16D Block 40战机携带两个容量为370加仑(约合1400升)的副油箱。F-35A是F-35三种机型中机动性最强的,经过模拟空战测试证明性能不如F-16D Block 40灵活。不过,对一直跟踪这一计划的多数人来说,这并非完全出乎意料。

与此同时,F-35的支持者——主要是洛克希德-马丁公司和“联合攻击战斗机计划”办公室 ——试图反驳这种结果。该公司和五角大楼声称,那些测试不能真正说明问题,因为参加与F-16比较测试的那架F-35A原型机并没有配备全套航空电子设备,没有隐身涂层,也没有用头盔瞄准具,而且没有装备大离轴角格斗导弹,比如AIM-9X“响尾蛇”导弹。此外,联合攻击机计划办公室和洛-马公司声称,F-35是为远程作战而设计的。

争论的双方说的都对——但是每一方都说的不全。这就是当前的情况——双方都在有选择性地挑选最有利的事实来说明自己的理由。

事实是从来就没有打算让F-35成为空优战斗机(F-35更偏重对地攻击性能,本网注)——因此它被称为“联合攻击战斗机”。大约10年前,美国空军的说法是,洛克希德-马丁公司生产的F-22“猛禽”隐身战斗机对于国家安全绝对重要,因为F-35战斗机无法对付敌方战斗机或挑战俄罗斯S-400防空导弹这样的最先进的综合防空系统。在“猛禽”计划终止后,美国空军改变了说法。

“猛禽”生产线终止以后,美国空军试图将F-35战斗机描绘成一种全能“神机”,能够执行各种任务。只要看看关于空军让A-10攻击机退役的计划所发生的争战。洛-马公司火上浇油。该公司一再肯定F-35的性能,后来证明是错的。我立马可以举出的一个例子是,洛-马试飞员比利·弗林曾对我说,一架满挂载状态的F-35的大迎角飞行和加速性能表现优于除F-22之外的所有战机。测试报告则明确证明弗林的说法是错的。

的确,这次测试使用的F-35试验机没有隐身吸波涂层,也没有全套的航空电子设备。不过,这在目视范围交战中无关紧要。

尽管如此,空气动力学性能不是一切——航空电子设备和隐身很重要。尽管F-35不是洛-马公司和联合攻击战斗机计划办公室所想让你相信的“全能战机”转世,不过他们说隐身、传感器和网络战能力是这款战机的强项,这是对的。

尽管F-35不具备“猛禽”或F-15C 将AIM-120先进中程空空导弹发射那么远的机动性能(战机在高速飞行状态发射导弹可增加导弹的动力射程,本网注),但是它可以进入敌机的(雷达制导) 武器射程内而不被发现并先发制人。当然,先进中程空空导弹是过时的技术,面对数字射频存储器干扰机不堪一击,但是美国肯定最终能够研制出新的空空导弹来取而代之。

再者,有了网络战能力,F-35机群可以进行战术协调和共享信息——这是一个巨大优势。加上一流的美国飞行员训练、战术和“机载预警与控制系统”(预警机)这样的支持平台——这是五角大楼真正的优势——F-35或许足以对付大多数的战机,包括俄罗斯和中国最好的战机。俄罗斯和中国的飞机几乎肯定会具备非常好的机动性能,但是在隐身、传感器和网络战方面还比较欠缺。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

美军斥资69亿美元升级F-22战机 弥补空战缺陷

美“空海一体战”升级:海军发展一体化防空反导

军媒曝中国某轻武器系统综合组网战术性能试验

某集团军副军长:必须加快网络作战力量建设

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20150911/20373660.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/17 05:37:19

Powered by China
China