军事 > 国际军情
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China

俄媒:日本强化海军整军备战 或对中国海空打击

2014-11-04 10:50:53   环球网

【环球军事报道】据俄罗斯军事观察网10月31日报道,原题:《日本海上自卫队的主要发展方向》。文章称,太平洋地区堪称若干国家眼中的战略要地。在可预见的将来,它可能成为北京与华盛顿及其盟友对峙的舞台。地区形势的变换对日本的战略地位及安全影响极大。近年来,这个岛国一直在实施旨在提升本国自卫队战斗力的若干计划。地理位置的特殊性令东京的军事统帅们分外关注海上军力。海上自卫队近期将获得大量新式军备。

首先是兴建新的直升机航母;其二是继续打造苍龙级潜艇;其三是为海军添置配备“宙斯盾”的新型驱逐舰。此外,海上航空兵等部队的配备也会升级。

东京对兴建水面军舰及潜艇非常重视。为此,日本将从国防预算中拨出相应款项,以打造强大的海上“盾牌”,抗御来自其他国家的进攻。与此同时,东京继续与华盛顿展开合作,推进两国防御系统的一体化。在此情形下,日本海上自卫队将履行防御职能,而攻击任务则由美国战舰承担。

近年来,日本的军舰制造业捷报频传。2009年3月,日向级“日向”号直升机航母列装海上自卫队。两年后,同级的姊妹舰“伊势”号也随之加入。上述战舰皆配备有导弹、高射炮、反潜系统等。日向级战舰的满载排水量1.8万吨(标准排水量1.4万吨),能搭载11架直升机,并确保其执行作战任务。

去年8月,出云级直升机航母的首舰下水。它的满载排水量为2.7万吨,将于明年春天正式列装。它最多能搭载28架直升机。全长度的飞行甲板和飞机棚能容纳15架不同用途的直升机。日本打算兴建两艘“出云”舰。一旦正式服役,它将当仁不让地成为日本战后建成的最大海军船只。

未来,日本将继续兴建苍龙级非核攻击潜艇,目前已有5艘正在服役,最后一艘是去年春天列装海上自卫队的。另有一艘不久前下水,正在接受测试;还有一艘处于装配中。东京的计划是造10艘苍龙级潜艇。

今年初秋,日本海上自卫队公布了潜艇部队发展计划,核心是采用若干新技术,如锂离子蓄电池等。苍龙级潜艇是极少数配备不依赖空气推进系统的潜艇。它摒弃了传统的柴油发动机,选用了“斯特林”系统,水下续航时间得以显著延长。

第三个方向是兴建配备“宙斯盾”作战系统及相应武器的新驱逐舰。2007年和2008年,海上自卫队新添了两艘装有“宙斯盾”系统的爱宕级驱逐舰。满载排水量逾万吨,拥有美国研发的Mk41垂直发射系统。“爱宕”号和“足柄”号舰艏皆配备了64个发射单元,尾部为32个。由于非战限制,它只配备了对空及反潜导弹。

爱宕级驱逐舰表现出色,海上自卫队遂决定增购。“爱宕”数量的增长将极大提升日本海上自卫队的防空及反潜实力。

不难发现,上述三大发展趋势中,有两个都与加强应对空中及水下打击的防范能力有关。由于日本法律的特殊之处,出云级直升机航母和爱宕级驱逐舰的武器配备都受到极大限制,能够执行的任务相当有限。它们配备了非常先进的高射及反潜导弹,但却没有携带任何攻击性武器。

苍龙级潜艇既能动用鱼雷,也可发射“鱼叉”式AGM-84A导弹实施攻击。当然,其攻击实力直接取决于水下续航时长。由于使用不依赖空气推进系统,它不会轻易浮出水面。

乍看上去,日本准备将防御及攻击职能分别归属于水面及水下舰只,这样可能削弱海上自卫队的整体防御能力。然而,之所以采取这样的特殊方式,不仅符合现有的法律限制,还与日本的地理特点相契合。因为日本最可能的敌人是朝鲜和中国,它们与东京距离不远,日本可通过空中力量甚至借助海岸系统实施有效打击。

日本海、黄海和东中国海的地形决定了要在上述海域高效作战,应当拥有携带攻击武器的大量现代化潜艇。考虑到可能面临的风险,日本的确需要继续兴建苍龙级潜艇,而且还要致力于研发性能更出众的新潜艇。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

日本战力:舰艇数量世界第三 民企就能造核弹

日本出云号航母密集海试 海自建设成进攻型力量

日本自卫队再爆丑闻:一海上自卫队官员杀妻被捕

港媒:中国显然害怕与日本进行军事对抗!

日本海上自卫队护卫舰舰员疑不堪上司欺凌而自杀

日海自“苍龙”级潜艇“神龙”号举行下水式

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20141104/18925125.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/07 15:28:21

Powered by China
China