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奥巴马对俄不屑一顾 被指对美俄关系无能为力

2014-08-05 11:43:03   环球网

【环球军事报道】美国总统奥巴马8月2日在专机“空军一号”上接受英国《经济学家》杂志的采访。在阐述自己的外交政策时,奥巴马对俄罗斯表现出不屑一顾的态度,而谈到中国时则褒贬兼而有之。

被问及俄罗斯在国际上扮演的角色时,奥巴马以一种漫不经心的口吻说:“普京通过制造短期危机的方式获取政治收益,但从长期来看,这些收益会伤害俄罗斯。”

“我深信保持长远眼光是重要的,但俄罗斯根本没有这种眼光。”奥巴马还尖刻地说:“没有移民拥向莫斯科寻找机会,俄罗斯男子的平均预期寿命只有60岁左右,这个国家的人口正在萎缩。”

奥巴马承认,美中之间有时存在紧张关系,但这种紧张是“可管理的”。他认为,当中国“从世界的简单低附加值产品制造者”,转为“制造那些需要知识产权保护的高附加值产品”时,美中贸易冲突将降低。奥巴马同时称,“你也必须对中国保持相当强硬,因为他们会尽其所能推进发展,直至遇到阻力。”

在采访中,奥巴马对自己处理中国问题的“经验”显得颇为自负。他说,“ 中国人不会感情用事,他们对抽象事物不感兴趣,所以单纯呼吁其尊重国际规则是不够的”,“必须有一种机制,当我们认为中国违反了国际准则时,便要表现得强硬,但同时也要向中国展示(这种机制)长远的潜在利益”。他还强调,这种机制并非只是针对中国,也包括其他新兴市场国家。

在谈到对非投资时,奥巴马称:“中国投资的外衣下存在对自然资源的需求。美国对非投资目的更单纯。”

复旦大学教授吴心伯4日对《环球时报》表示,这番讲话可视为奥巴马对当前大国关系的最新认知。可以感受到,奥巴马对美俄关系的无能为力,只能通过舆论宣传来贬低俄罗斯与普京。在对华关系上,可以感受到,奥巴马不希望中国走“冒险主义”的对外政策路线,也指出了美中关系进一步发展的新方向,即有知识产权的高附加值产品的贸易互动合作空间。至于奥巴马强调要对华保持相当强硬的态度,这反映了他本人在对华关系的战略意图方面还“存在疑虑”,需要中美外交方面的进一步工作。吴心伯说,对中国新领导层在中国国力增加基础上的战略构想,美方似乎尚未充分认识,且存在较为明显的“低估”

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