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俄媒:动荡和恐怖主义一直是美国控制中东的工具

2014-06-24 09:36:00   环球网

【环球军事报道】面对ISIS的凶猛攻势,美国显得举棋不定。据“美国之音”22日报道,美国总统奥巴马接受电视采访时警告说,反叛武装力量可能增长,破坏其他中东国家的稳定。但他又说,不能哪里有事就往哪里派兵,不能派兵到所有恐怖武装出现的国家。

与此同时,美国开始新的外交努力,期望能团结伊拉克的不同派系领导人,反击反叛武装。据路透社报道,美国国务卿克里周一抵达巴格达,敦促伊拉克总理马利基组建更具包容性的政府,以平息逊尼派的武装叛乱。美国国务院发言人普萨基表示,克里将讨论美国正在推进的行动以协助伊拉克,并将敦促伊拉克领导人尽快推进组建政府进程,以组建一个代表伊拉克人民利益的政府。克里周日在埃及表示,美国不会挑选或选择由谁来管理伊拉克。但他也表示,华府注意到了库尔德、逊尼派和一些什叶派人士对马利基的不满。

克里的表态被认为是要求马利基下台的信号。在伦敦出版的阿拉伯文媒体《生活报》评论称,克里的中东之行被称为“紧急的救火之旅”,但他到底是救火还是火上浇油,还不好判定。文章说,在克里的外交口袋里,装着要求马利基辞职的建议,美国认为什叶派的马利基下台、给逊尼派更多权力,是结束伊拉克目前困境的必要条件,否则,战争将“没完没了”。显然这让马利基十分气愤,马利基已经表示不会选择辞职,克里的建议无疑给马利基心中添了把火。

英国《泰晤士报》23日在评论版刊发两篇文章,可以视为西方在伊拉克问题上左右为难的一个缩影。一篇文章的题目是“忘记ISIS吧,伊朗才是我们真实的敌人”。文章认为,如果美国总统奥巴马在伊朗和伊拉克问题上出了误判,完全站在伊朗立场上,帮助打败ISIS,那么,他就给伊朗创造了趁机制造核武器的空间和时间,最终会让伊朗得到梦寐以求的核武器,而这才是最大的危险。另一篇文章的题目是“在大马士革门口”,强调西方国家必须帮助伊拉克打败ISIS,清除伊境内的武装分子,推动伊拉克建设一个广泛的联邦政府,这才是解决中东问题的出路。

沙特《中东报》分析说,现在的局势令美国头痛和左右为难,干涉与不干涉都问题重重,干涉会让伊朗坐大,不干涉又会眼看着巴格达岌岌可危。同时,伊拉克问题还引发地区和世界大国的角力和竞争。

伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊22日会见伊朗司法部长时表示,伊朗强烈反对美国以任何形式干涉伊拉克事务,他相信伊拉克人民和政府以及宗教领袖会终结当前的“冒险主义”。哈梅内伊表示,伊拉克内战并非什叶派与逊尼派之间的战争,而是西方霸权国家试图利用萨达姆政权残余势力来搅乱伊拉克安宁、挑起争端、威胁国家领土完整的战争,而那些坚信伊拉克主权独立的逊尼派与什叶派都在竭力与敌人作战。

伊拉克《公众舆论报》主编阿卜杜勒·巴里在头版撰文说,我们伊拉克的问题不要美国介入,无论是政治干涉,还是军事介入,那些政治人物求助美国解决伊拉克问题是对国家的不信任,对伊拉克人民的不信任,伊拉克目前的状况是美国2003年武力攻打伊拉克造成的。

“美国成为自己错误中东政策的人质”,俄罗斯“消息”网站评论称,针对伊拉克恐怖主义日益猖狂,俄罗斯专家认为,这都是美国在伊拉克实施的错误政策所致。美国一直将动荡和恐怖主义作为自己控制中东地区的主要工具,美国在这一地区实施的支持逊尼派和遏制以伊朗为首的什叶派,从而造成逊尼派恐怖组织势力日益壮大。

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