军事 > 国际军情
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China

联合早报:安倍玩尾巴摇狗游戏 欲同时摆布中美

2014-06-12 15:59:28   中国新闻网

中新网6月11日电 中日关系近来日趋紧张,举世关注。新加坡《联合早报》11日文章称,其根本原因是中日双方在亚太战略格局变迁中的利益冲突和博弈。而美国在这一博弈过程中面临的战略两难困境,则为中日关系的发展增添了更加不稳定的变数。最终的结果,不仅关系到三个大国力量的此消彼长,而且将对整个亚太以至世界格局产生重大影响。

文章摘编如下:

过去几年来,随着中国的迅速崛起以及美国在反恐和经济危机中的双重耗损,亚太的战略平衡发生了根本性的重大变化。首先,亚洲盟主易位。中国首先在经济上,接着在整体国力上超越了日本,成为亚洲第一大国。

中美不断发展为经济上“同船共渡”的相互依赖关系,中美关系也随之远远超出了双边关系的范畴:一方面,中美之间的任何问题——汇率、贸易、债务、朝核、人权、网络以至台湾等——都对世界局势有着重大的影响;另一方面,如果没有中美之间的磋商与协作,世界上任何重大问题——气候变暖、能源安全、金融秩序、反恐斗争、核武扩散以至中东的紧张局面等——都难得到根本解决。

其结果,是中美双方都越来越重视彼此的关系。奥巴马就任以来,美国曾提出“G2”设想;尽管2011年以来的“亚太再平衡”战略明显针对中国,但奥巴马及其阁员都反复强调中美关系是世界上最重要的双边关系。中国方面,习近平也明确提出中美之间建立新型大国关系的主张。可见,随着双方实力的此消彼长,中美关系基于新的战略平衡之上的转型已不可逆转。

在这样的战略大背景下,可以看清中日关系紧张的根本原因以及美国面对这一局面的两难处境。二战结束后,美国将日本打造为“依附型”盟友。在美国的庇护下,日本获得迅速发展,但也为之付出了巨大代价。长期以来,日本始终处于“1945年阴影”之中。无论在安全、外交、政治、甚至经济各方面,日本都是世界上唯一不能真正自主的大国。

奥巴马政府在钓鱼岛之争中的立场,似乎验证了日本的担忧。尽管奥巴马总统在访日期间,明确表示美日安保条约涵盖钓鱼岛,但同时强调日本必须和中国通过对话建立互信,防止事态升级,否则,将犯“严重错误”(profound mistake)。如此一来,奥巴马的表态只是水中之月,因为只要日本按要求不把事态升级,安保条约适用于钓鱼岛的承诺就不会付诸实践。

更令日本忧虑的是,随着中国的不断强大,美国在发展和维护与中国的关系时,会置日本利益于不顾,甚至将日本作为与中国发展关系的筹码。因此,为了在一个多极化的世界里确保日本的利益,只有将依附型的美日同盟改变为对等的“合作”同盟,才能真正强化美日同盟,并为恢复“强大日本”拓展必要的国际与国内空间。这就是安倍不遗余力地推动“国家正常化”的根本原因所在。

正是在这样一个大的战略视野下,安倍做出了挑衅中国的战略决策。在安倍看来,挑衅中国可以“一石三鸟”。首先,通过挑战中国,凸显出中美之间在亚太以至于整个国际事务中不可避免的利益冲突和战略互疑,以此在中美之间制造障碍,阻滞中美关系的发展。

其次,用中日对抗迫使美国做出战略选择:是选择继续强化美日同盟,按照日本的意图来抗衡甚至围堵中国,还是失去日本——美国在亚太最重要的盟友——而使美国在亚太的战略“基石”坍塌。显然,安倍坚信美国将不得不选择日本而放弃中国。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

外媒:中国把俄纳入反日战线 美得罪中俄犯大错

外媒:香格里拉是美实施“太平洋包围”战略步骤

美代表:不想与中国发生战争 对日本磨蹭很不满

港媒:美国想用日菲试探中国 不愿和中国直接对抗

日媒:美国已不可靠 日本东盟应寄希望下届美总统

日媒:奥巴马有关钓鱼岛言论实为严厉批评安倍

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/569/20140612/18558381.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 11:14:35

Powered by China
China