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日又炒解放军伪装渔民登钓岛 称需统筹三军一体战

2014-05-06 11:20:23   环球网

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【环球网综合报道】日本《产经新闻》5月5日报道称,由于担心中国发动对离岛的“军事争夺”行动,日本自卫队正在紧急采取应对措施,并探讨海陆空统筹一体作战的计划,但由于装备不足,能否完美完成日本所谓的“离岛作战”还有待讨论。

日本军事专家臆测,中国或许会利用日本自卫队无法轻易用武的军事弱点,让人民解放军“伪装”成渔民登上钓鱼岛,随后以补给物资的名义派军队登岛。作为应对措施,日本陆上自卫队正在紧急将部队和装备向西南地区移动,并提升了靠近装备先进的美海军佐世保基地佐贺机场的地位。据悉,佐世保基地还设有陆上自卫队离岛防卫和离岛夺还作战的专门部队“西部方面普通科连队”。

西部方面普通科连队是日本为了加强对西南九州地区和冲绳各岛的“防御”而于2002年组建的,其官兵比例远超目前自卫队的官兵比例,队员素质和职业化水平在日本武装力量中也是第一,在日本与“日本空挺团”齐名。西部方面普通科连队是日本陆自卫队第一个军区直属,主要担负九州地区,以岛屿防御,警备和抢险急救灾等任务。其建立标志着日本陆上自卫队部署重点地域由东北向西南转变,一旦有岛屿战斗发生连队可通过长崎基地和佐世保基地搭乘海上自卫队的运输舰赶往岛屿。

另外,日本陆上自卫队还计划部署“鱼鹰”运输机及52辆水陆两栖战车,为对付可能入侵到岛上的游击队员和特种部队,日本还计划配备99辆机动装甲车。机动装甲车是具有优秀空运功能及公路上机动性的高机动型部署车辆,并具有消灭轻型坦克和装甲车等目标的打击能力,将主要担任普通科部队前进掩护及建筑物突袭支援作战。

与此同时,日本自卫队还将其15个师团、旅团中的7个改变成了机动师团、旅团,以便于在发生紧急事件时可以迅速派兵前往西南,并新设了可以统一指挥日本全国陆上自卫队的“陆上总队司令部”。自卫队干部对此称“为了迅速进行大规模作战,指挥部队的‘大脑’是至关重要的”。

《产经新闻》称,日本构想的应对中国登陆离岛的“夺岛作战”计划是,先由水陆两栖战车的机动团打前阵,然后“鱼鹰”运输机及空自部队会陆续前来支援。在此之前,还将利用日本航空自卫队战机的JDAM(联合制导攻击武器)以及海上自卫队护卫舰的对地射击来进行压制,以掩护海上自卫队的舰艇将水陆两栖战车运输到目标岛屿的数千米范围之内。

据一名日本自卫队退役士兵总结,日本构想的离岛作战是“以日本军力在周边的海空领域占优势为前提,海陆空三自卫队的协力是不可欠缺的”。日方为此还提出了强调海陆空自卫队一体化行动的统筹运用,及向西南方调动的机动展开能力的“统和机动防御力”的概念。

《产经新闻》对此评论称,“统和机动防御力”的概念要想真正应用起来还需要不断进行训练,而5月10日起日本海陆空自卫队约1300人将在鹿儿岛县奄美群岛的无人岛进行统和训练和登岛作战演练即是其中的重要一环。

《产经新闻》还称,这种防卫力整备和实战演习相辅相成的活动,部分正是为了抑制中国“在力量强大背景下试图改变现有格局的尝试”。

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