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解放军曝美军论证天基钻地武器 号称“上帝之杖”

2014-03-10 11:59:30   解放军报

华瑞平,高级工程师,防护工程专家,先后获总参军训和兵种部优秀设计一等奖6项、二等奖8项、三等奖1项,获军队科技进步奖3项。

钻地炸弹精确打击

地下堡垒外景鸟瞰

●从散兵坑到暗堡,从地道到战壕,地下防护工程与古今战争渊源甚深

●信息化战争条件下,军事指挥工程日趋向更深更广更坚的地下掘进延伸

本期邀请南京军区某部科研所专家华瑞平从科技角度为您诠释《孙子兵法》中的一句名言——

据外媒新近报道,为防范美军使用钻地炸弹实施军事打击,伊朗近来专门制定并推出一项秘密计划,要求将国内重要指挥中心与核心设施转入地下,在首都德黑兰以北阿巴斯·阿巴德地区建成功能强大的地下深层秘密指挥中心。

现代战争,随着侦察探测及远程精确打击等手段的发展,使重要目标极难隐蔽,生存面临严峻挑战。因此,许多国家均不约而同将目光聚焦于开掘地下堡垒,倾力打造地下防御坚盾。

地下堡垒深度掘进安全牢靠

机械化战争时期,地下工程基本上都较为安全牢靠,即使是核武器打击,由于武器精度有限,只要地下工程防护层厚度在100米以上也是相对安全的。然而在信息化战争中,由于必须应对精确制导钻地武器实施的重复打击,甚至必须应对大当量小型核武器或高速动能武器的直接“灭顶”攻击,传统地下工程变得难以招架,所以呈现出向地下深层掘进拓展之势。

外军核武器专家研究指出,深入地下1000米以上的坚固工程可抗100万吨级核武器多次直接命中打击。据悉,为确保国家军事指挥中心在未来战争中的指挥控制能力,美在某地山区已拟重建一个地下指挥防护中心,其自然防护层厚度约1100米左右,预计耗资达900亿美元。工程内有四通八达的交通网,能够储存足够消耗一年的日用品、食品与物资。如果其出入口战时被炸塌,可立即开掘修复。据称,此项目拟用作著名夏延山地下指挥中心的备用工程,平时隐蔽备战不用,一旦夏延山工程被摧毁,可立即启动运行。

灭顶攻击钻地武器堪称天敌

在现代信息化战争中,指挥防护工程的主要威胁往往来自精确制导钻地武器,尤其是战术级小型钻地核弹等,它们如同天敌可直接攻顶。20世纪90年代之后,从海湾战争到轰炸南联盟,从阿富汗战场到伊拉克战争,美军都曾有效运用大量精确制导钻地武器,并创下引人注目的战绩。

据悉,为对付伊朗核设施等更深更坚固的地下防护目标,近期美空军已研制出巨型钻地弹MOP,被称为“掩体终结者”。目前,美军还在论证名为“上帝之杖”的一种太空武器,该项目计划依托太空平台搭载,在卫星制导下利用小型火箭助推和自由落体产生的巨大动能,可在任何时间对地球上任何地区高价值目标实施快速精确打击。据称,美军欲把“上帝之杖”打造成新型“杀手锏”,可与地下坚盾对抗交锋。

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