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美国防部报告:将在东南亚大洋洲地区强化影响力

2014-03-06 13:10:24   环球网

【环球网综合报道】据美国《星条旗报》网站3月4日报道,美国海军官员3月4日公布了海军预算计划,该预算计划旨在确保美国军方能有效转向亚太以及应对中国等国家正在发展的反介入技术挑战。

海军部负责预算的助理部长帮办威廉·莱舍尔在五角大楼对媒体记者说:“亚太‘再平衡’战略毫无疑问不仅是《四年防务评估报告》的一个焦点,也是此次预算的一个焦点。”他说:“整体上你能看到这个非常突出的重点以及此次预算对这一转变的支持。”

海军提出的2015财年预算基准要求是1252亿美元,仅比去年颁布的预算少4亿美元。海军的5年防务计划涉及一个雄心勃勃的舰艇建造计划。海军计划未来5年采购一艘新的航空母舰、10艘核潜艇、10艘驱逐舰和14艘濒海战斗舰。在这一时期内,作战舰艇总数预计将从291艘升至309艘。但莱舍尔指出,这些数字将根据2016财年确定的军力水平发生变化。

按照此次预算计划,海军至少将在未来一个财年继续保持11个航母战斗群的规模,但官员们将重新评估在2016财年维持“乔治·华盛顿”号航母的成本。

另据共同社3月4日报道,美国国防部4日发布了《四年防务评估报告》,计划继续推行“重视亚洲”战略,包括到2020年底前在太平洋地区重点部署相当于美国海军六成数量的军舰,以抗衡中国日益活跃的海洋活动。报告还表示将在东南亚和大洋洲地区强化美军的影响力,包括“强化极为重要的驻日海军”等。

在中国的海上力量日益增强的情况下,这一计划是美国对亚太地区持续投入的一部分。

海军部负责预算的助理部长帮办威廉·莱舍尔告诉记者,美国海军目前在太平洋地区拥有大约50艘舰艇。他说:“我们预计到2020年这一数字将增加到65艘。”

报告提到:“长期的主权争端或者对自然资源的不同主张带来的紧张关系,可能导致破坏性的竞争或者发展成冲突,这种风险加大了。”

报道称,在《四年防务评估报告》的这一部分中,国防部没有点名提到任何具体国家,但是中国与日本和菲律宾等国家在东中国海和南中国海卷入了领土争端,并积极在争议岛屿附近海域调动船只。

美国国防部承诺将加强在关岛的力量,增加海军和空军的人数,并重新定位那里的海军陆战队的作用,使之达到“一种更合理地分布、更具作战弹性、更具政治可持续性的态势”。

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