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韩媒:日本领导人无耻 美国要调停应从日方着手

2014-02-19 13:28:58   环球网

美国国务卿克里和韩国外交通商部长官尹炳世。(资料图片)

【环球网报道 记者 张晓芳】日前,《韩国先驱报》评论文章称,美国要调停韩日矛盾,应从日本着手,虽然不知道华盛顿是否能够说服东京为韩日双方会谈铺好路,但美国的这种努力是值得肯定的。另外,日本领导人的冒失和无耻是无法评估其底线的,日本领导人应该意识到,如果他们继续这样下去,日本将遭到其他国家的外交孤立。

文章称,在日本的问题上,美国和韩国可以说是“同床异梦”。 在最近美国国务卿克里与韩国外长尹炳世(Yun Byung-se)举行的一场记者会上,这种“不同”可以说是表现得淋漓尽致。在记者会上,克里与尹炳世在回答朝鲜相关问题上如出一口,但一旦涉及到日本,两方的态度就不同了。克里公开呼吁,希望韩国和日本能够改善彼此之间的关系。他毫不掩饰地表达了美国希望修葺两国关系的意愿,并强调了美日韩三国紧密合作的重要性,特别是在共同面对朝核问题威胁的时候。克里还指出,自己和其他美国官员将在接下来的几个星期“非常努力”来确保韩日两国关系在奥巴马到访之前得到修复。考虑到韩日两国“深切的历史争端”,克里称,他将会鼓励两个盟国同时做两件事情:寻求双方都能接受的处理办法,并面向未来,加强双边和多边合作。此外,他还呼吁两国“搁置历史争议”并关注当下与“每个人的安全都息息相关的”安全问题。

韩国应该感激美国为修复两国关系做出的努力。正如克里所说,韩日两国保持良好关系,不仅符合美国和区域的整体利益,也符合两国自身的利益。然而,修复邻居关系,必须建立在对裂缝成因清楚的认知上面。正如尹炳世所说,正是日本领导人“倒退”(regressive)的言论和鲁莽的行为使首尔和东京的关系跌至冰点。

之前广泛报道,韩国和日本相关官员曾努力推动两国领导人在12月的会晤,但安倍毫无预兆地参拜靖国神社,这无疑给这样的努力泼了一盆冷水。除此之外,安倍还拒绝承认日本的战时行动被定义为“侵略”,这引起了全世界的怒火。更过分的是,安倍最近任命的NHK(日本广播协会)会长籾井胜人(Katsuto Momii)也发表不当言论,认为“慰安妇”的问题“在每个发生战争的国家都存在过”。

只要日本不停止类似的历史挑衅,两国首脑之间的会晤不仅毫无意义而且不可取。因此,华盛顿的努力应该着力于给日本施加压力去创造有利的对话环境。若非如此,华盛顿给人的印象可能是它站在了日本的那边,从而更加加剧了两国的争端。事实上,也正是出于这种考量,华盛顿才改变了奥巴马的亚洲行程。

韩国原本并不在奥巴马的亚洲行程计划之内,但后来,华盛顿缩短了在日本的停留时间,新增了对韩国的访问。这样做,华盛顿传达出的信息是清晰的——日本应该采取策略改善与邻国的关系。

但是,日本领导人是否很好地接收到了这信息依然不得而知。因为目前还很难找到东京有所克制的证明。安倍政府最近宣布,日本将派副部长级官员出席2月22日的“竹岛日”活动,首尔将之定义为一种挑衅,并警告安倍政府,韩国将对此做出回应。安倍还表示,将会把独岛(Dokdo,韩国称呼,日本称竹岛)争端提交由国际法院审理。此言一出,显然意在激怒首尔,因为他明白,若非经过首尔的同意,国际法院是不能对此争端进行听证的。此外,东京政府还通过了新的指导方针,以确保所有的教科书中的说明中,独岛是属于日本的。

文章最后指出,种种迹象表明,日本的行为并无改变。在这种情况下,首尔是很难和东京好好坐下来谈一谈的。然而,据报道,日本政府将向韩国提议于下月在荷兰举行的核安全峰会上促成韩日首脑会晤。但我们只能说日本领导人的冒失和无耻是无法评估其底线的。我们也不知道华盛顿是否能够说服东京为双方会谈铺好路。但是,日本领导人应该意识到,如果他们继续这样下去,日本将遭到其他国家的外交孤立。

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