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俄媒:越军对中国步枪没兴趣 纯因政治让中方竞标

2014-02-11 14:05:10   环球网

越南军队已装备以色列制轻武器

【环球网综合报道】据俄罗斯军工综合体网站2月11日报道,越南国防部在建设步枪组装工厂的国际招标中最终选择以色列,拒绝了俄罗斯和中国。在不久的将来,越军将逐步淘汰从上个世纪开始使用的AK-47,改用以色列加利尔ACE-31和ACE-32突击步枪。

根据俄罗斯《生意人报》掌握的消息,俄罗斯在竞标中败北的原因是报价太高,2.5亿多美元的要价远远高于以色列的1.7亿美元。至于中国,允许中方参与纯粹出于政治原因,中方合作建议最初就不受重视。

越南QPVN电视台报道了越军将要开始独立自主组装以色列两种型号自动步枪的消息。有关越南国防部副部长张光庆中将视察清化市Z111兵工厂的报道指出,在不久的将来,以色列武器工业公司将协助该厂安排大量生产加利尔ACE-31和ACE-32突击步枪及其7.62×39毫米标准子弹,并在将来替代越南从1965年以来使用的AK-47步枪。

据悉,在越南去年宣布进行的自动步枪工厂建设招标中,总共只有以色列、俄罗斯和中国三个国家参加。一名与俄国防出口公司关系密切的消息人士透露称,招标条件非常标准,要求必须实现技术生产的本土化,每年产能达到5万枝步枪。越南军队早已不是第一年使用俄罗斯轻小武器,因此俄方提出的AK-100系列合作建议原本是最佳选择,越军士兵不必重新适应新型自动步枪,但是越方对俄方过高的报价非常为难。根据《生意人报》掌握的情报,俄方报价约为2.5亿美元,以色列的报价为1.7亿美元左右。俄方消息人士同时指出,至于中国的合作建议,越南国防部从一开始就不感兴趣,允许中方参与竞标纯粹出于政治因素的考虑。

俄罗斯“卡拉什尼科夫”康采恩集团公司总经理克里沃鲁奇科基本证实了俄方在越南招标中失败的消息,俄方报价较高的原因是生产费用高,但他补充称,公司将对生产进行优化,但是不会为了压低产品价格而减少工作岗位。与俄国防出口公司关系密切的消息人士强调,俄方对此不要过于悲观,虽然在竞标中失败确实令人不愉快,但也谈不上有什么损失。

越南是俄武器和军事装备主要进口国之一,近年来稳居俄国防出口公司客户排行榜的第五位。从数字指标的角度来看,2.5亿美元的潜在损失并不那么可怕,现在越南每年至少从俄罗斯进口15亿美元的军事产品。不过,现在俄越南军事技术合作史上有了不好的先例,越南国防部公开拒绝俄罗斯轻小武器而选择外国产品。俄战略和技术分析中心专家马基延科指出,价格上涨是所有军事技术合作的基本问题,产品成本急剧增加是其发展的主要限制,俄企业必须在财政专家监督下寻找新的方式摆脱困境。

在其他国家军火市场上,“卡拉什尼科夫”的情况稍好一些。克里沃鲁奇科表示,2014年公司准备开始在印度组装生产AK步枪,预计年产5万枝。另外,公司还将在委内瑞拉继续履行义务,建设工厂组装AK-100系列自动步枪。(编译:林海)

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