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安倍晋三新年预测:2020年东京奥运会时修改宪法

2014-01-02 08:43:13   中国新闻网

据法新社报道,日本首相安倍晋三1日发表新年感言,称到2020年东京夏季奥运会举办时,他预测日本战后和平宪法或将被“修改”。

据信安倍称:到2020年,日本将“全面恢复”,并成为“对地区和世界和平稳定做出很大贡献”的国家。他还说,日本将“尽力创造可能性,帮助亚洲成为平衡和稳定的地区”。

另据共同社报道,安倍把讨论修宪、充实安保政策和振兴教育定位为重要课题,强调“夺回‘强大日本’的战斗才刚开始。这是应该朝着日本‘建设新国家’迈出一大步的时刻”。

安倍就修宪举措呼吁称:“在《宪法》制定将满68年的现在,应该朝着把握时代变化的修改方向,进一步深化国民讨论”。

所谓“修宪”,是指修改现行日本宪法第九条。由于该宪法明确表示日本放弃战争,不保持陆海空军及其他战争力量,不承认国家交战权,二战后的日本宪法被称为“和平宪法”。日本政府逾半世纪以来一直认为宪法禁止“集体自卫权”,自卫队行动需受严格限制。

长期以来,因所需法律程序严格,修宪在日本被认为是不可能的“常识”。但是,视修宪为“历史使命”的安倍不顾阻力,一再推促修改宪法。而一旦日本解禁“集体自卫权”,脱离战后体制,迈向军事大国,后果难以设想。

安倍还谈及2013年12月启动的统筹外交和安全政策的“国家安全保障会议”(NSC),强调“日本将对世界和平与稳定发挥超出以往的积极作用。积极和平主义才是我国应该担负的21世纪的招牌”。

安倍因在2013年12月26日悍然参拜供奉有二战甲级战犯的靖国神社,遭国际社会强烈批评。当月31日,中国外交部发言人华春莹表示,中韩两国对日本首相安倍晋三参拜靖国神社的倒行逆施都十分愤慨。中韩都主张日方必须正视历史,深刻反省历史,只有坚持正确的历史观,才能同邻国发展面向未来的关系。韩国国会则于去年底在全体会议上一致通过决议,认为安倍参拜靖国神社,是给构筑面向未来的日韩关系以及东北亚的和平与稳定“带来严重负面影响的外交挑衅行为”,将“予以强烈谴责”。 美国也对安倍参拜之举罕见表示“失望”,俄外交部则发表声明称对此“感到遗憾”。

此外,日本总务相新藤义孝当地时间1日下午参拜了位于东京九段北的靖国神社。报道称,自安倍上台执政以来,新藤于去年4月、终战纪念日8月15日、10月等时机分别参拜了靖国神社,据其本人透露这次已是第6次。

报道指出,去年底日本首相安倍晋三参拜已引发中韩等邻国强烈反应,新藤此举或将引发更激烈的反应。

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