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又一款国产高原直升机获适航证 用法国先进发动机

2016-08-17 08:39:29   未来网

国产AC311A型直升机

原标题:国产AC311A直升机获得民航适航证 性能国际先进

8月16日,中国民用航空局为国产AC311A型直升机颁发型号合格证(TC)颁证仪式在江西省南昌市华夏九州通用航空有限公司举行,标志着国产AC311A型直升机通过了中国民用航空局型号合格审定,飞机设计满足保证安全的基本要求,获得参与民用航空运输活动的“入场卷”,该机走向市场有了“定心丸”。

AC311A型直升机是中航工业昌飞和直升机设计所在AC311的基础上共同研制成功,于2014年8月14日实现首飞;2014年9月,在拉萨干巴拉世界最高的人控雷达站5300米成功实现起降;2015年2月,在中国最冷的地区黑龙江省漠河圆满完成了零下40摄氏度的高寒飞行试验验证。这是我国民用直升机型号研制历程中又一重大里程碑,对于促进我国民用直升机产业的发展,具有十分重要的意义。AC311A型机的研制成功,提升了国产直升机自主研发能力,能够满足完善应急救援体系、准军事用途、拓展国际轻型民用直升机市场的需要。

AC311A直升机是一款具有国际先进水平的2吨级6座高原轻型直升机。AC311A型直升机采用全数字化设计和制造技术,“高原性”、“舒适性”、“可靠性”、“易维护性”等特点更加突出。通过换装法国透博梅卡ARRIEL 2B1A发动机,高原性能更加突出,可实现全疆域飞行;通过改进框梁结构,进一步优化和改良了气动布局;全面升级旋翼系统,飞行性能、机动性能和操纵品质大幅提升;高度集成化的综合航电系统,化繁为简,驾驶操控更加简化,维护更加简便、经济;焕然一新的驾驶舱布局和仪表板操纵台优美设计,内饰和座椅豪华版全新设计,大方舒适,优雅美观;预留功能接口,可实现一机多型,一机多用,平台拓展和个性化改装。

目前AC311A直升机安装的是进口先进发动机,该型发动机具有高功率、低油耗、低成本的特点,可使直升机的最大起飞重量提高50kg,增加商载能力;旋翼系统方面,对旋翼转动惯量进行了优化设计,提升直升机自转性能,特别是高原自转性能,扩展使用包线;航电系统方面,采用通用小型化设计,实现集中显示、控制、管理,取代分离式控制部件,解决了能力拓展受限问题。

该型机能够在陆上、跨越小面积水域无结冰条件下,作昼间和夜间目视规则飞行,可执行人员与货物运输任务。通过客户化改装,还可适用于边防巡逻、公安执法、抢险救灾、紧急救护、打捞救生、网线巡检、线路勘探、交通运输、行政公务、空中观光、海上运输、空中指挥、森林灭火、航空拍摄、新闻采访等通用航空服务。该型机是一款姿态优美、百变多用途的国产轻型直升机。

责任编辑:张海潮
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