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专家:南海仲裁对岛的定义若被接受将“天下大乱”

2016-07-18 08:02:05   中国新闻网

资料图:所谓南海仲裁把太平岛都开除出了“岛籍”

原标题:傅崐成:南海仲裁庭对岛的定义若被接受将“天下大乱”

中新社香港7月16日电 厦门大学南海研究院院长傅崐成16日在香港接受中新社记者采访时表示,南海仲裁案仲裁庭认为整个南沙群岛都没有严格定义的岛,这样的定义如果真的被国际社会所接受的话将“天下大乱”,因为很多小岛都没达要求。

傅崐成指,《联合国海洋法公约》(下称《公约》)对岛的判断标准是“能不能支撑人类居住”,而仲裁庭的标准是“事实上有没有人类自然形成的居住聚落”,问题从“能不能”变成了“事实上有没有”。

他举例说,日本主张拥有200海里专属经济区的冲之鸟礁非常小,就是一张大桌子那么大,显然从来没有任何人在上面居住过。美国约翰斯顿环礁同样非常小,巩固后的范围与加州面积相当,也被用来主张200海里专属经济区,按仲裁庭的标准,是不是也得放弃?

傅崐成表示,实际上大多数的小岛都不符合“人类自然居住聚落”的定义。而太平岛千百年来都有中国渔民在上面或长或短地居住,仲裁庭不将其定义为岛“非常令人惊讶”。

傅崐成评论南海仲裁案时指其争议点还有很多,包括仲裁庭的组成、错误行使管辖权等。

他指,菲律宾在2013年1月突然提起仲裁,因为时任国际海洋法法庭庭长的日本人柳井俊二即将卸任,不做庭长就没有权利组织这个仲裁庭。

傅崐成又指,仲裁庭无视《公约》第298条的例外规定,即涉及海域划界、历史性权利等问题时,任何缔约国都有权以书面声明的方式排除第三方强制管辖,而中国在2006年已作出声明。

傅崐成表示,菲律宾自己的说辞指南海仲裁案不属于上述例外,但《公约》规定的是“concerning”,即“关系到”上述争端,因此可以排除强制管辖。

责任编辑:张海潮
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