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外交部发言人:中国不以大欺小 也不纵容以小讹大

2016-05-10 09:42:56   外交部网站

5月9日,中国外交部举行例行记者会。会上外交部发言人陆慷表示,针对领土和海洋划界,中国不会“以大欺小”,但也不会纵容和允许个别国家通过邪门歪道“以小讹大”。陆慷表示,菲律宾就中菲南海有关争议单方面提起仲裁违反国际法。陆慷强调,美方对于国际法的投机做法才是危险的。

菲律宾在南海假扮“受害者”不断挑衅

记者会上有记者问,有评论认为,中国国大力强,菲律宾与中国实力相差悬殊,菲方根本无法通过双边谈判与中方解决领土和海洋划界争议,因此才提起仲裁。中方对此有何评论?

陆慷表示,这种说法纯粹是颠倒黑白,并且让人想起所谓的“大国原罪论”,显然是个别别有用心者企图抹黑中国的说辞,其背后是国强必霸和以己度人的逻辑作祟。

陆慷指出,中国坚持走和平发展道路,坚持防御性的国防政策,坚持“与邻为善、以邻为伴”的周边外交政策,坚持通过谈判协商和平解决争议。这一政策是由中国人民血液中流淌着的爱好和平基因所决定的。得益于这一政策,新中国成立以来,中国与14个陆地邻国中的12个依据历史事实和国际法的基本准则,通过双边磋商与谈判,划定和勘定了共同边界,划定和勘定的边界线长度达两万多公里,占总长度的90%以上。此外,中国和越南通过谈判协商划定了两国在北部湾的海洋边界。

陆慷表示,作为地区大国,中国深知维护地区和平稳定的重要意义和自身责任担当。长期以来,中方从大局出发,以建设性的态度负责任地处理南海问题,谈判协商的大门一直开放。而菲律宾则置中菲共识于不顾,缺乏与中方谈判协商解决问题的诚意,反而在南海假扮“受害者”,不断挑衅,挑起事端,激化矛盾,恶化地区和平稳定。中国不会“以大欺小”,但也不会纵容和允许个别国家通过邪门歪道“以小讹大”。

美国对于国际法的投机做法值得警惕

有记者问,据报道,美国前国防部长哈格尔日前称,若菲律宾与中国任何一方不遵守南海仲裁庭仲裁结果,将会是“危险的开端”。中方对此有何回应?

陆慷表示,中方不接受、不参与菲律宾单方面提交的南海仲裁案的立场是明确的、一贯的。菲律宾就中菲南海有关争议单方面提起仲裁,违反包括《公约》在内的国际法。某些人无视基本事实,肆意操弄国际法,是企图达到不可告人的政治目的。

陆慷指出,美国某些人口口声声以海洋法治的维护者自居,但却在《公约》达成34年后仍拒不批准《公约》;口口声声要求别国接受第三方争端解决方式,自己却避而远之,甚至拒不接受国际法院这一联合国最主要的司法机构作出的判决和命令;口口声声要求其他国家遵守国际法,却对自己和所谓的盟友大开违法之门,长期以来对菲律宾违背国际法侵犯中国南沙群岛部分岛礁的行为视而不见。

“美方这种对于国际法‘合则用,不合则弃’的投机做法,严重侵蚀国际法的权威性、严肃性和有效性,这才是危险的,值得国际社会高度警惕。”陆慷强调。

2016年5月9日外交部发言人陆慷主持例行记者会内容

中国—阿拉伯国家合作论坛第七届部长级会议将于5月12日在卡塔尔多哈举行。应卡塔尔国外交大臣穆罕默德邀请,外交部长王毅将率团出席会议并对卡塔尔进行正式访问。

应突尼斯共和国外交部长朱海纳维邀请,外交部长王毅将于5月13日至14日对突尼斯进行正式访问。

问:上周,缅甸发生针对中资企业铜矿项目的抗议事件,中方是否担心发生更多的类似事件?是否要求缅甸政府采取更多措施保护包括中国企业在内的外国企业在缅利益?

答:可能你也注意到,缅甸新政府成立伊始,外交部长王毅就应邀对缅甸进行了正式访问。访问中,双方就中缅在新形势下开展更广泛、有利于中缅两国和两国人民的合作进行了深入探讨。我们对中缅之间继续开展互利合作充满信心。

关于你提到的具体问题,我想强调的是,中缅两国是传统友邦,互利合作符合双方共同利益。中国政府也一贯要求赴海外投资的中国企业遵守所在国的法律法规,履行好社会责任和义务,包括重视环境保护。我们愿同缅方共同努力,实施好这些互利合作项目,促进当地经济社会发展,更好地造福两国和两国人民。

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