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专家:日本政府对华成两面人 不断给中国找麻烦

2016-03-23 10:17:48   

2月中下旬,美国空军和日本航空自卫队第306战术战斗机中队在关岛安德森空军基地对抗演习。

日本政府对华成“两面人”

谭 亚

王毅外长不久前在全国人大记者会上评价说,中日关系“出现了改善迹象,但是前景仍然不容乐观”。究其原因,是“日本政府和领导人一方面不断地声称要改善日中关系,一方面又不断到处给中国找麻烦。”的确,如果我们回顾一下日本政府和领导人在对华政策上自相矛盾的言行,不难得出其“两面人”的印象。

三年多前安倍晋三重掌政权,恰是中日关系因日方“购岛”闹剧跌至冰点的困难时期。虽然安倍保守色彩比前任更强烈,但也有人因其首任内实现中日关系“破冰之旅”而对他抱有期待。上任之初,安倍就表示将在战略互惠关系之下,开展日中各层面的对话,推动关系发展。如果只看日方这些表态,中日关系应该“一片大好”,但实际上为什么仍“不容乐观”呢?问题症结恐怕在于日方言行不一,难以让人信服其改善发展中日关系的诚意。

三年多来,日方在历史问题上大开倒车,安倍及其部分内阁成员不顾邻国强烈反对参拜靖国神社。日方发表“河野谈话”调查报告,试图否认日本二战期间强征“慰安妇”罪行。安倍在战后七十周年谈话中对日本侵略罪行轻描淡写,却大谈日对亚洲反殖和战后和平的“贡献”。日方极力阻挠南京大屠杀和“慰安妇”档案申报世界记忆名录,日本自民党去年底还成立所谓“重新考证历史”的机构。

在“购岛”闹剧引发的事端尚未平息之际,日方又在南海问题上搬弄是非,非但绝口不提二战期间侵占南海岛礁的“黑历史”,反却道貌岸然地扮演起海洋法治卫道士的角色。日本新《防卫合作指针》和《安保法》都在开篇大书特书“中国海上扩张”,并以此为借口连年增加军事预算。日方通过联合军演、转让海上装备为南海争议的一方菲律宾撑腰打气,还迎合美国的主张“认真考虑”巡逻南海,挑动紧张对抗气氛。另外,日方在去年七国集团会议等多边场合刻意炒作东海、南海问题,在有关问题上颠倒黑白、影射中国。

一方面表示寻求改善中日关系,一方面又不断给中国找麻烦;一方面说要正视历史、面向未来,一方面却无视邻国关切,在历史问题上“搞暧昧”“开倒车”;一方面要利用中国经济发展的机遇,一方面又炒作“中国经济风险”、渲染“中国威胁”。日方在中日关系上的两张面孔让我们不禁要问,日本的对华政策到底是什么,究竟想把中日关系引向何方?

平心而论,过去一年多来中日关系出现一些回暖迹象。双方恢复了一定程度的高层接触和政治对话。中日分别是对方的第一大和第二大贸易伙伴国,中国赴日人数达到创纪录的500万人次。中方再次接待日本3000人访华团,两国文化团体互访演出也取得成功。然而冰冻三尺非一日之寒,要让中日关系真正恢复元气,迎来更大发展,摆脱循环往复、阴晴不定的怪圈,日方恐怕需要更加坦然地面对问题症结,究竟是把中国当作朋友还是敌人,当作伙伴还是对手,应该做出正确抉择。▲(作者是国际问题观察员)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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