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歼20今年服役威胁太大:美空军再提重开F22生产线

2016-03-15 11:49:01   观察者网

F-22战斗机生产线2012年后已被关闭,部分设备被拆卸,如果要恢复生产,需要追加大量投资

3月12日美国《防务新闻》转发《空军时报》文章,称美国参议院正要求美国空军评估重开F-22战斗机生产线可能需要的成本,这可能意味着美国可能重启这种世界上最先进第五代战斗机的生产线。据悉,美国空军 F-22战斗机最初计划生产380余架,但由于政治原因被削减到186架。在F-35空战能力饱受质疑,中国歼-20今年即将正式入役等消息的刺激下,这可能是美国最合理的应对方案。只不过,报道指出,要重开F-22生产线,且不论飞机本身的成本,光是将生产线启封并恢复部分已被拆除的设备,就需要数十亿美元,这对国会削减军事预算努力将是个考验。

《防务新闻》的文章引用美国空军F-22采购办公室与项目监察员贾斯丁·安霍特少校3月8日接受《空军时报》采访时的话说:“总体来说我们正在努力增强F-22的能力,但目前战斗机总数无法满足要求。”

他说,“我们正集中精力在增强F-22应付(敌方)空对空威胁的能力,目前美国获得和保持空中优势的能力正在受到挑战,而且我们的盟友和合作伙伴也要指望我们帮助他们,”

目前,空军正在将AIM-9X导弹整合到F-22战斗机上,3月1日,美国空军驻阿拉斯加埃门多夫——里查德森空军基地的90战斗机中队首先装备这型导弹的F-22战斗机部队。

“这将大大增强F-22的致命性。”

此外,美国空军还将增加F-22通过LINK16数据链向其他部队交换数据的能力,尤其是像美国或者北约国家战斗机共享数据的能力。美国空军将这种战斗机称为“数据吸尘器“,它能够收集大量的信息,并将其分发到需要这些信息的其他作战平台。

“但是不要忘记,我们将集中注意力改善F-22的训练和能力,直到21世纪20年代早期,之后我们将集中注意力在与F-35战斗机联合作战上。”安霍特少校表示。

他表示,中俄两国正在增强新型战斗机的作战能力,因此保持F-22的技术更新——F-35也是一样——是头等重要的。安霍特说,现在是时候考虑“如何更好的将F-35融合进来,并更好的共同完成作战能力的时候了。”

但美国空军目前拥有的F-22数量不够维持美国的国家安全战略。F-22的生产线只生产了预订数量一半的战斗机,原计划是381架,但美国空军2012年接收最后一架新的F-22后,生产线就关闭了。

“我们现在应该重开生产线,”美国空军米切尔空战研究所院长戴维·达普拉说,而且他并非唯一持这一观点的重要人物。

“现在我们都在抱怨当初削减F-22数量的决定,我认为我们都应该已经同意,那不是个好主意,”俄克拉荷马州参议员詹姆斯·因霍夫上周二(3月8日)在参议院武装委员会的听证会上说“现在我们只有187架可用的F-22战斗机。我们总是听到人们说(这种战斗机的生产)工作多么不容易……我想现在我们都明白,我们没有足够的F-22了。”他在讨论美国空军未来现代化计划的时候这样说。

目前F-22已经到中东、欧洲和亚太地区进行部署,议员们开始要求空军将军们预计重新启动生产线所需的具体成本。

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