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我驻日大使:既然有人不守老规矩 那就重新立规矩

2016-03-11 10:40:42   孙啸波

2月23日,美国斯坦尼斯航母战斗群与日本海自战舰在菲律宾海一起进行编队航行。

【环球军事报道】“中日关系逐步进入改善的进程,但改善的势头很脆弱。”10日,正在北京参加两会的全国政协委员、中国驻日本大使程永华在接受《环球时报》记者专访时,这样概括眼下的中日关系。他说,中日关系中最主要的问题是日本的对华认知问题没有解决——日本到底把中国当成伙伴,还是威胁甚至是对手,这个问题没解决。

在采访中,程永华首先梳理了近年来中日关系的发展脉络。他说,我们将2014年11月之前的一段时间称为“中日关系最严峻的局面”和“最困难的时期”。当时日方挑起历史问题和领土争端,所以中方要严厉对待,维护主权和权益。在此期间中日双方经过多轮磋商,于2014年11月达成四点原则共识。“既然有人不遵守原来的规矩,那就重新立规矩,”程永华说,这重新肯定了中日之间的4个政治文件,按照四点原则共识的精神去推进两国关系的改善。之后两国关系逐步进入改善的进程,有很多正面的积极互动。但是改善的势头很脆弱,还有很多问题。

谈到中日关系中的问题,程永华告诉《环球时报》记者,一是在历史问题上,日方仍有些消极言行,但更主要的是日本的对华认知问题没有解决。“这表现在去年日本搞的新安保法,”他说,“我们要关切日本是否坚持和平发展道路,是否影响到中国的安全利益,明确反对日本在这个过程中拿中国说事,以中国作为它搞新安保法的口实”。程永华批评日本炒作、渲染“中国威胁论”既不利于两国关系的改善,也不利于地区的和平稳定,实际上是为它自己扩充军备找借口。

最近一段时间,日本频繁介入南海问题。据英国广播公司10日报道,菲律宾总统9日宣布,将向日本租借5架教练机,用于南海海域及岛礁巡逻。此前有消息称,日本海上自卫队将派潜艇和护卫舰访问菲律宾,之后在越南停靠。对于日本给菲律宾的支持,中国外交部发言人洪磊10日在例行记者会上说,日本不是南海有关争议的当事方,中方对其行动保持高度警惕。中方敦促日方谨言慎行,不要做使局势复杂化、有损地区和平稳定的事。

程永华10日在接受《环球时报》记者专访时说,现在南海问题的动向是有人到这来耀武扬威。日本在这当中跟着起哄,煽风点火,甚至想拉些小兄弟围堵中国。这是一个错误的出发点,反映出日本对中国的认知,把中国放在一个什么地位——想要围堵中国,把中国作为对手——这实际上是一种冷战思维。他说,中方曾多次向日方讲明南海问题是怎么回事,如何才能维持南海地区的稳定。现在还是要向日方这种不利于地区安全稳定的消极言行表明态度,希望它能认清形势,真正地发出正面的声音。

“中国很明确,重视中日关系,按照四个政治文件和四点原则共识来推进改善进程,”程永华说,现在中日多个层面、各个领域的对话、沟通都在逐步恢复,经济合作、民间交流、人员往来都在恢复,甚至有很大增长。但是认知问题是根本的,需要日方调整。他说:“日方也在口头上表示要改善双边关系,但这种口头表示和它的消极言行形成一种混乱、不清晰的信息。”【环球时报记者 孙啸波】

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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