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俄邀中国投资开发北极航道 称只有中国能保证运量

2016-03-01 09:48:32   参考消息

参考消息网2月29日报道美媒称,俄罗斯副总理罗戈津表示,他计划邀请中国官员共同在北极地区举行会晤。罗戈津负责俄罗斯的军工、航空航天,以及北极地区的开发。

据 美国之音电台网站2月28日报道,俄罗斯希望中国能投资加入北极航道的开发。罗戈津试图向中国证明使用北极航道从事商业运输具有各种优势。他日前在联邦委 员会(议会上院)发表演讲时说,只有中国这样的经济巨人才能保证北极航道的货物运输量,因此最重要的就是与中国在这个方面进行合作。

报道称,关注北极问题的俄罗斯战略问题学者索比亚宁说,中国对北极地区的兴趣体现在参与当地的能源资源开发。比如中国正同俄罗斯在北极地区的亚马尔液化天然气项目上合作。另一方面就是使用北极航道。

索比亚宁说:“俄罗斯现在拥有多艘可工作的核动力破冰船,能让北极航道常年保持开通。中国如今又拥有从亚洲到欧洲最大的货物运输量。因此,中国可以将其中一部分货物用北极航道来运输。”

报道称,中国曾在2013年派出货轮首航北极航道,航行时间比使用传统的马六甲海峡和苏伊士运河路线大大缩短。中国从乌克兰购买的“雪龙”号破冰船也曾多次前往北极考察。中国还在2013年成为北极理事会的观察员国。

近些年来,俄罗斯日益重视北极地区。除了组建专门的北极部队,成立军事指挥部并经常在当地举行各种演习外,俄罗斯还修复了苏联解体后遗弃在北极地区的许多基础设施,其他一些设施正在建设之中,许多军事基地陆续被投入使用。这些军事设施能牢牢控制北极航道。

罗戈津认为,在今天的国际形势下,北极航道对俄罗斯来说具有比以前更重要的战略价值。由于土耳其控制至关重要的博斯普鲁斯海峡和达达尼尔海峡,罗戈津承认,同土耳其交恶后,北极航道就成为俄罗斯通向世界大洋的唯一水道。

报 道称,北极也很可能成为日益密切的俄中关系中一个新的合作领域。据俄罗斯媒体报道,中国极地破冰船严重不足且缺乏建造和使用技术,希望俄罗斯在这方面提供 帮助。与此同时,北极地区的基础设施建设和资源开发也需要外来投资和国际合作。俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫去年夏季表示,俄罗斯与中国在北极的合作不应仅局限在北 极理事会范围内。在北极地区,俄罗斯应同一些外国伙伴合作,中国是其中的首选。

索比亚宁说,仅靠俄罗斯本身的实力无法开发北极,因此需要外国伙伴加入进来,但前提条件必须是不威胁俄罗斯在北极的利益,并能在俄罗斯的掌控之下。他说,俄罗斯现在觉得中国在北极地区不会带来挑战。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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