军事 > 中国军情
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China

美国拿朝鲜没办法就拿中国撒气

2016-01-28 09:06:26   环球网

1月26日,美国国务卿克里抵达北京。两天的时间内,他先是与中国外长王毅会谈并共同会见记者,之后又在今天得到了习近平的接见。

来北京之前,克里去了老挝、柬埔寨。在老挝,当被问到如何与中国谈论朝鲜问题时,克里称,期待与中方就“这个星球上最危险的议题之一”的朝核问题进行严肃的对话。而他此行的目的,就是要“探讨大家今后如何以聪明和深思熟虑的方式行动,以便在朝鲜核问题上获得结果”。

从月初朝鲜进行核试验并声称自己拥有氢弹以来,韩国、美国、中国已经分别就此表态。这个“最危险的议题”,还有没有解决的方法?侠客岛(微信:xiake_island)与岛友复旦大学朝鲜与韩国中心主任郑继永就此展开了探讨。

向中国撒气?

侠客岛 :朝鲜核试验之后,各方立场一致,坚决反对朝鲜拥核。但耐人寻味的是两件事:第一,7号,克里称“中国以往对待朝鲜的政策是失败的,必须改变”;第二,13号,朴槿惠在青瓦台发表讲话,呼吁中国政府能参与进来,并“坚信中国会为制裁朝鲜发挥作用”。为什么美韩会有这样的说法?

郑继永 :说实话,美国和韩国现在对于朝鲜核试验拿出的解决方案并不多,因此就把怨气和问题的原因都归结到了中国身上,所谓“外交失败论”、“中国要付出更多责任”等,都是这样。中国已经说了,朝鲜半岛的和平、稳定、无核化是三个战略目标,所有的解决方案都要围绕这个来。但是美韩在此问题上的应对是什么?用更大的军事威胁来应对朝鲜核威胁,这种不恰当的手段,才使半岛安全局势不断上升和恶化。这是军事、制裁手段的失败,而不是中国提出的对话和和平谈判解决方式的失败。事实上,中国在六方会谈的“919声明”和联合国通过214决议、遏制朝核问题发展上,起到了非常关键的作用。

侠客岛 :中方的表态也很明确。华春莹对克里的说法表示“不敢苟同”、“半岛核问题的由来和症结不在中国”;王毅的说法则是“中国的立场是光明磊落的”、“不会受一时一事影响,不会因喜怒哀乐而改变”;而新华社的英文评论则指出,半岛局势的恶化,“终究都可以归结于山姆大叔毫不妥协的敌意,从针对朝鲜声誉不间断的诋毁,对该国的制裁、孤立和激怒,让朝鲜感受到深深的不安,并由此将这个国家推向核问题上的一意孤行”。在您看来,问题的症结到底在哪里?

郑继永 :回顾历史可以看到,凡是在朝鲜半岛最紧张的时候,美国方案往往是非常硬的方案,不是为了解决某个具体问题本身,往往是由一个小问题,造成了更多的问题。

比如1994年,当时美朝达成了核框架协议之后,那是解决半岛核问题的最佳时机,因为朝鲜已经承诺弃核。但后来,美国一换政府,觉得协议执行起来困难大,朝鲜政权又岌岌可危,于是就没有诚心诚意解决问题,反而走向军事制裁、军事打击,让朝鲜觉得美国没有诚意解决问题,在这个最佳时机之后,反而问题更严重了。到了第二次核危机,朝鲜已经把宁边的反应堆都炸了,当时已经比较良性了,但是美国突然又提出搞金融制裁。这对朝鲜的刺激很大,最后一刻又没有解决。

可以说,在双方都没有履行协议的情况下,半岛的危机不断推升。就责任本身来说,包括美朝、美韩,可以说责任相当,不能单独怨某一方。

现在美韩又在讨论在韩国部署萨德反导系统的问题。在我看来,首先,萨德解决不了核问题;更重要的是,萨德可能引发中俄不安。如果萨德系统在半岛落地,对东北亚的安全维系,对中美俄三个大国的安全架构来说冲击会非常大,甚至可能远远超过核问题本身,因此韩国要非常慎重地考虑这件事。如果这件事成行,不仅造成中国安全关注、战略关注的点移到半岛,俄美之间的战略对抗前沿也可能到这里。我们知道,对俄罗斯的战略压力,西方和美国在波兰的反导系统,已经让俄罗斯往西走的路堵上了;这次在东边部署反导体系,则可能进一步刺激俄罗斯。

事实上,根据朝中社报道,最近金正恩在表彰核爆实验人员时就已经说了,“美国和其追从势力正在制裁朝鲜,美军向半岛出动了战略力量,导致半岛紧张局势不断升温,让半岛笼罩核战争的乌云”。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

韩高官:朝潜艇进犯必葬身海底

2016-01-28 08:39:40

克里拉中国密友失策用朝鲜施压

2016-01-27 11:37:20

美方频频就朝核问题等对华开炮

2016-01-27 09:22:24

外媒:美欲切断中朝所有联系

2016-01-26 09:00:52
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/568/20160128/21327234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/05 05:00:18

Powered by China
China