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美媒:中国曾从美盟友处获技术

2015-10-29 10:35:05   环球网

美国海军研究所新闻网10月27日发表一篇文章称,中国军事装备伴随着“山寨”他国先进武器发展。

文章称,从历史上看,中国是一个伟大的创新者,有着众多的发明如火药、纸、指南针等,为人类进步做出巨大贡献。然而近些年来中国却在国际上获得了一个“山寨文化发源地”的不佳声誉。中国现在精通仿制其他国家的成熟产品,一些西方观察家认为这种文化态度来源于中国的儒家传统中关于跟随先进者学习并仿制然后试图改进设计。

文章称,中国在武器的仿制方面让人感到不安,中国的近年来的先进武器大多来源于仿制其他国家的先进武器,包括美国的F-35战机和X-47B无人机。中国已经成功通过幕后交易方式从美国的盟友处获取了许多有价值的技术和武器,正是因为这个原因,美国决定不对外出口F-22战斗机。

美国海军研究所世界战斗舰队和海军分析师埃里克-维特海姆表示,中国武器有一个很大的问题——包括哪些仿制西方的设备,都没有经过战争的考验。由于没有经过战争这个最终测试,即使中国武器比西方同类武器便宜很多,但是仍然有许多国家不愿购买中国产品,而且有些人表示,中国产品和西方同类武器的表现对比一般。

关于中国“山寨”武器,外媒已是老生常谈,武器是一整个系统工程,外媒却将这一复杂的系统工程简简单单从外型上加以判断并声称中国“山寨”。实际上,中国在苏-27的基础上改进发展的歼-11不仅更符合中国国情,而且比苏-27更有很多新的升级,已经不仅仅能用“仿制”来定义了。虽然外形还保留着苏-27的外观,但是内部早已是“旧瓶装新酒”。而美国对中国仿制F-35和X-47B的指责则更是无稽之谈。外媒口中F-35的中国仿制品歼-31战机,虽然和F-35同样使用常规布局和双外倾垂尾,但实际上两者有着千差万别,但有些外媒却硬要把两者往一起扯。同样的X-47B无人机,目前世界各国研发的此类无人机如法国的神经元无人机,英国的雷神无人机等,都和X-47B类似采用飞翼布局,但有些外媒却单指中国“利剑”无人机“山寨”,仅靠外形等这种第一印象判断是否“山寨”本来就非常业余,也很难办到。借用网络上的一句经典评论:“如果看了外观就能山寨,那么别的国家为何山寨不出?”正是因为武器的制造是一个极其复杂的系统工程,即使外观类似,在内部的功能设计、细节设计上也是千差万别的,只有拥一定的工业基础才能进行内部的设计和制造,这才是武器的核心部分。单从外观的部分类似就说中国山寨纯属对中国的抹黑。

而对于中国武器性能不佳的评论也有失偏颇,目前中国军工“走出去”已经获得不少进展,在不少领域中国武器都战胜了外国产品获得了所在国订单,中国武器质优价廉获得了不少国家的青睐。

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