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外军战机曾闯东海防识区 中国海军战机硬将其逼走

2015-10-20 10:31:15   中国新闻网

又是一年秋风劲。记者走进东海舰队机关作战指挥大厅,首先映入眼帘的,是一幅幅兵撒万里大洋的“砺剑图”——

152编队3艘军舰正在环球访问,和平方舟医院船开启“和谐使命-2015”任务之旅,数架新型战机位于我东海防空识别区警戒巡逻,多艘舰艇战备巡航在我当面海区……

这些年,随着我海军部队整体由训练型向任务型转变,东海舰队常年担负着海上维权、战备巡逻、远洋护航、海外医疗服务等任务,随时用兵、全程用兵已成常态,所有主战舰艇年均出海150天以上。

如何统筹遂行任务与完成日常训练?怎样在任务中将战斗力标准落实到一人一岗?舰队党委始终坚持军事训练中心地位不动摇,牢固确立平战一体、训战结合理念,大胆创新组训模式,坚持以任务牵引训练、以训练支撑任务,让部队在备战中练兵、在用兵中强兵,实现了遂行战备任务与提升战斗力水平齐头并进。

宁要贴近实战的低分,不要脱离实战的高分——

真打实备,打得真才备得实

“真郁闷!打了这么多导弹,竟没拍下几张好片子。”某驱逐舰支队摄像员李友平怎么也想不到,今年的实弹射击会这么难拍。

8月下旬,东海舰队在当面海域牵头组织实兵实弹对抗演练,上百艘舰艇、数十架战机等兵力组成红蓝双方,在复杂电磁环境下“背靠背”进行攻防对抗,实射各型雷弹近百枚。

李友平提前在指挥舰上占据有利位置,多年的经验告诉他:听预先号令,先拍反舰导弹,再拍防空导弹,最后是反潜深弹。

然而,当天导弹并没有像往常那样分波次、按弹型依次发射,取而代之的是一大波导弹几乎同时随机发射,每分钟天上都有导弹在飞,顾此失彼,拍出的照片自然不好看。

“以前重在检验作战平台、武器装备和职手训练水平,什么时候打弹有预先号令。这次我们重在检验作战方案和体系作战能力,什么时候打,打什么型号的弹,哪艘舰从哪个方向打,全是根据未来作战任务和战场需要进行。”东海舰队司令部军训处处长沈煜道出了原委。

无独有偶。如今,想拍海上大编队航行的宏阔场面也越来越成为一种奢望了。

7月,舰队组织长春舰、常州舰、巢湖舰赴西太平洋海域进行远海训练。随舰的一名报道员发现,编队三艘舰艇有“编”无“队”,航线各异,有时竟然你南我北反向而行,最远间距200多公里。

有“编”无“队”,其实是“形散而神聚”。某驱逐舰支队支队长卢飞云介绍说,远海训练舰艇编队由大编队向小编队、由密集编队向松散编队转变,是向实战化迈进的必然选择,小编组灵活机动,看似散了,但信息和火力比以往更加集中,必将在未来远海作战中发挥巨大作用。

话题再回到实弹射击上,这么多导弹打出去,效果如何?整体命中率绝对没有想象的高!

“怎么会这样?”记者禁不住问道。

“实战怎会有那么多的全部命中?”东海舰队副参谋长黄新建拉直了记者心中的问号:舰队严格按照实战要求,不再单纯追求“命中率”,而是从体系作战全局出发,给所有的移动靶标、靶弹都加装了干扰装置,命中率虽不高,但有效检验了组织指挥、预警探测等一系列问题。

“海军领导反复强调,宁要贴近实战的低分、低命中率,不要脱离实战的高分、高命中率”。东海舰队司令员苏支前告诉记者,他们按照军事训练要最大限度贴近实战、最大限度设置实战情节、最大限度不搞摆练、最大限度检验武器装备效能的“四个最大限度”要求,坚持训练与实战一体推进,把演训场当战场用,真正让战斗力标准立起来、落下去。

一次,外军飞机进入我东海防空识别区,东航某师一架战机紧急起飞,抵近对方战机,警告其不要做出不当行为,几个回合较量下来,我战机始终占据主动,硬是把对方逼了出去。

当我们把目光从东海海空域延伸到遥远的亚丁湾,舰队所属的护航舰艇从军港出发开始,就进入战斗状态,航行一路练兵一路……

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