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中国航母舰载教练机改型曝光 机翼进气道变化明显

2015-09-21 13:17:27   环球网

舰载型

空军型

海航型

原型机

教练-9型教练机是国产“山鹰”教练机的部队型号,该机是在歼教-7的基础上,重新设计多研制的一款高级教练机,目前已经装备中国海军空军部队。细心的网友发现,从“山鹰”进入部队服役以来,已经出现多个改进型号,在最新版本的海军舰载教练型“山鹰”中,采用了DSI进气道的设计。

DSI进气道,又称“三维鼓包式无附面层隔道进气道”,它采用一个固定的鼓包来模拟常规进气道中的一、二级可调斜板,并能够达到对气流的压缩,以及简化结构、隐形的目的。DSI进气道与常规进气道相比,有三个主要优点:一是采用“锥形流”乘波设计,总压恢复较高;二是减小了飞机迎风面的阻力,提高了飞机的隐形性能;三是不设计辅助进气门和放气门,取消附面层隔道后飞机可以减重数百公斤,大大减轻了飞机的结构重量。总体来看,DSI进气道具有结构简单、重量轻、阻力小、隐形等特点。采用DSI进气道的山鹰教练机,可在一定程度上减轻了飞机的结构重量。同时DSI进气道在马赫数1.2以内的跨声速段能发挥出其最佳进气效率,从而进一步优化山鹰教练机的跨声速机动性能。

目前世界上只有中国和美国发展出了DSI进气技术。采用该技术的战机包括美国F-35战斗机,中国的枭龙、歼10B,以及新一代隐身战斗机歼20和歼31。DSI的技术难度实际上是非常大的,首先是设计出这个鼓包就需要极高的空气动力学和计算机技术水平,其次它的制造精度要求很高,金属材料要加工出来是很困难的。

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