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中印东南亚交通网竞争陷入白热化 日本加入其中

2015-08-25 09:33:11   环球网

    【环球网报道 实习记者 冷春洋】日本共同社8月24日发表评论文章称,中国和印度在两国附近东南亚、南亚地区的“交通网”开发计划正火热上演。文章认为,中国希望把云南省作为周边地区的枢纽,而印度希望与东侧深化关系以带动经济快速增长。加强对印关系的日本也加入其中,开发主导权之争或将白热化。

    文章称,印度6月划定了与孟加拉国的国界,结束几十年来遗留下来的难题。两国还签署了交通协议,允许两国卡车和巴士跨境往来行驶。从印度中心地区到东北部各邦的物流原本需要绕过孟加拉国国土,据印度特里普拉邦官员称“如今会快上几天”。

    据了解,印度总理莫迪去年5月就任后推进“向东行动”政策,加大对东南亚的参与度。近期准备与泰国和缅甸也签署同样协议。该国对东南亚的贸易总额仅为中国的约七分之一。

    文章还称,中国则以昆明为中心,希望在泰国等湄公河地区以及南亚加强影响力。

    据中印等媒体消息,在今年6月于昆明召开的“中国-南亚博览会”上,云南省政府干部表示希望把昆明和印度加尔各答用高铁相连。此外还出现了打造两地与孟加拉国首都达卡东西横贯的巨大经济回廊构想。昆明也将成为目前正在探讨的泰国、老挝高铁计划的起点。

    该地区对于印度而言是通往东南亚的入口,对中国来说拥有直接面朝印度洋的优点。然而,由于周边是缅甸少数民族武装势力以及印度东北部的独立派活动区域,也存在治安课题。地形因素方面也存在许多险峻的山区,在历史上被留待开发。一名国际金融消息人士称“工程的难度大、成本高”。

    但云南省和孟加拉国、缅甸、印度东部以及东北部等的合计人口接近4亿人,有发展为大规模市场的潜力。在东南亚有许多日企进驻的日本政府也通过日本国际协力机构(JICA)等与印度展开合作,正在探讨道路建设项目,以加强包括尼泊尔和不丹在内的跨境交通。

    印度东北部的英帕尔自由报总编辑表示:“中印竞相开发是件好事,但希望不要引发军事性的紧张。有必要拓宽人员、文化和商业的交流。”

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