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简氏:俄军工对华态度大逆转 借航展强化中俄军售

2014-10-16 08:56:50   环球网

【环球军事报道】英国简氏防务周刊10月14日报道,与前几年完全不同,俄罗斯军用飞机工业计划在下个月的中国航展期间,努力推动其与解放军的长期军备出口关系。在两年一度的珠海航展中,俄罗斯联合飞机公司将展示其苏霍伊苏-35S“超级侧卫”战斗机。届时,这种战斗机将随数年内前往珠海级别最高的俄罗斯政府及航空业官员代表团一同出现在珠海航展。

报道称,在约二十年的时间里,莫斯科与北京一直就对华出口苏-35战斗机一事相互扯皮。早在上世纪90年代,解放军就表现出了这种战斗机的浓厚兴趣,当时被称之为苏-35的战斗机有着完全不同的配置:包括一组可充当第三个水平控制面的移动式鸭式前翼,配备有上一代机载系统。这种飞机设计现在通常被称为苏-27M,并未大量生产,而且并未曾出口。最终,当时的战机配置被于2003年前后开始发展的现有苏-35S战斗机取代。

报道指出,在中国政府及军方代表团访问俄罗斯时,俄方曾为中方人士特别展示过苏-35战斗机,但该型战斗机将于今年11月首次出现在中国航展上。据俄罗斯航空分析人士称,此举音效重大,是俄中两国即将签署苏-35战斗机出口合同的更加明确的迹象。

自2011年以来,中俄两国一直就中国采购采购苏-35战斗机的问题展开了多次谈判。双方争论的主要问题之一是北京采购苏-35战斗机的最低数量——该数值曾一度固定在48架上。然而,2014年9月,俄罗斯国防出口公司副总裁维克托·科马尔金表透露称,中俄两国到2014年底前将签署24架苏-35出口合同。

据一位俄罗斯航空业代表称,俄罗斯之所以要求中国采购更可能多的采购战斗机,是因为俄方担心中国只想复制苏-35战斗机的发动机与雷达。

报道介绍说,苏-35战斗机由"土星"科研生产联合体(NPO Saturn)研制的下一代117S发动机提供动力。与解放军空军现役苏-27和歼-10战斗机加装的AL-37F发动机相比,117S发动机更加先进。苏-35战斗机加装了由NIIP公司研发的Irbis-E雷达,这种被动电子扫描阵列雷达至少比苏-27战斗机使用的N001雷达先进两代。

多年来,解放军一直试图为其歼-20等下一代战斗机采购117S发动机。中俄军备贸易关系观察人士指出,莫斯科加强对华军贸关系,正值俄罗斯干涉乌克兰、占领克里米亚之时,这使俄罗斯的防务工业合作伙伴日益减少。(知远)

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