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俄:中俄将互设卫星导航地面站 合作对抗美国GPS

2014-06-26 13:13:19   环球网

【环球军事报道】俄罗斯航天署副署长谢尔盖·萨韦利耶夫日前透露,俄罗斯与中国在对方境内互建“格洛纳斯”和“北斗”全球卫星导航系统地面站的备忘录可能将在近期内签署。俄航天署已确认按照互惠、互利条件合作及互建地面站的意向。

据俄国际文传电讯社25日报道,萨韦利耶夫表示,在俄罗斯境内将建设3个中国“北斗”系统地面站,而在中国境内也将建3个“格洛纳斯”系统地面站。未来两国建设地面站的数量可能还会进一步增加。上月底,萨维利耶夫在圣彼得堡国际经济论坛上透露,俄罗斯准备与中国和印度就“格洛纳斯”地面站部署问题展开磋商,并希望在年内就俄中境内对等互建双方卫星导航系统地面站与中国达成共识。他说:“俄希望与中方在年内达成协议,卫星定位系统地面站可以进行数量对等的设置。”

俄罗斯之声25日认为,俄中将建设地面站数量可能更多,因为中国早先建议在俄境内建设约十个“北斗”地面站,覆盖面积从乌拉尔到远东,同时俄方也准备在中国境内建设同样数量的“格洛纳斯”地面站。俄科学院太空研究所专家罗金表示,在全球卫星导航领域,俄中两国有很大的合作前景。合作之所以必要,也是因为目前中俄系统拥有共同的竞争对手——美国GPS。因此在他看来,明智的选择就是中俄加强在该领域里的合作。例如可在俄罗斯的卫星上安装中国的设备,同时也可在中国的卫星上安装俄罗斯的设备。

俄主管军工事务的副总理罗戈津也希望与中国在这一领域加强合作。他本月初在出席新西伯利亚“技术工业”论坛时表示,俄罗斯打算与中国磋商的不仅是互建卫星地面站的问题,俄方还有意与中国在地面信号接收设备、相关基础设施等领域进行合作。他说,俄中两国全球卫星导航系统可实现优势互补。“我们看到‘格洛纳斯’系统与‘北斗’的广阔合作前景,我们的系统在较高纬度定位较好,而中国系统偏重于低纬度。将二者进行互补,我们可以创建规模最大、最具竞争力的全球导航系统。”

除计划在中国建设“格洛纳斯”地面站外,俄总统办公厅主任伊万诺夫曾表示,俄罗斯计划在世界36个国家建设50个“格洛纳斯”地面站系统,以提升这一导航系统的竞争力。俄罗斯已与尼加拉瓜、越南、伊朗、印尼等国展开谈判,并与古巴和西班牙达成建设地面站的协议。去年,俄联邦航天署曾提出在美国建设8个地面站的请求,被美国国防部以“危害国家安全”为由拒绝,而美国却已在俄罗斯境内设立10多个GPS系统地面站。为此,俄罗斯5月宣布,自6月1日起暂停俄境内的美国GPS地面站军事信号,若3个月后双方仍不能在此问题上达成协议,俄方将于9月1日完全关停俄境内的GPS地面站。▲ (柳玉鹏)

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