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老照片:志愿军唯一被俘女战士回国 情绪低落(图)

2017-12-11 08:44:39   中国新闻网

朝鲜战争双方签定停战协议后,美军交出来的战俘名单中,实际统计情况如下:

中国人民志愿军实际被俘人员21374人。

其中:

中朝两国愿意并被遣返的战俘统计

国籍1952年7月小批交换伤病员1953年8月—9月交换全部战俘总计

中国1030人5640人(含1名女俘)6670人

北朝鲜5640含(446平民,3名女俘)70183(含473名女俘,23名儿童)75823

这场战争中,我们志愿军只有一名女战俘。

朝鲜战争中志愿军唯一的女战俘 受美军毒打(图)

只有一名女战俘?完全不象有些文章和书中那样,大肆渲染和炒做的说集中营里有很多志愿军的女战俘,多么英勇,受了多少屈辱,如何被轮奸,又如何赤身裸体地抢过敌人的枪,向美国人扫射,以至遭到美军机枪的毁灭??可能吗?

当然,在朝鲜战争中究竟有多少志愿军女兵失踪和牺牲,至今无法统计,可能有些女兵被俘时就被杀害,而真正有记载的,被送进美军战俘营的,的确只有一名志愿军女俘。

这个唯一的女战俘叫杨玉华,当时只有16岁,四川人,是180师绷带所(师卫生队)的一名护士。

180师绷带所(师卫生队)共有29名女护士。她们绝大部分在敌包围圈尚未封口时,由师后勤部医政股股长史锦昌带领,随180师司政后机关组成的第二梯队撤过北汉江,冲出包围圈,其中个别人在途中被敌机的轰炸而牺牲。

女护士当中只有小杨没随二梯队出去,因为小杨在几天前抢救伤员时把自己的炒面全给了伤员和担架员,而自己则挖野菜充饥,结果中毒,上吐下泻,无法行动。5月26日半昏迷状态的小杨也被强制上担架随几十个伤员的担架队后撤,路遇敌人炮击,十几个伤员和担架员牺牲,担架队躲进一个废弃的铁路隧洞,但敌机向隧洞里发射了多枚火箭弹,担架队员和隧洞口附近的伤员全部牺牲,只剩下担架比较靠里面一点的五名不能动的伤病员,小杨也在其中。

5月27日上午五名不能动的伤病员被美军搜索队发现,全部送往美军的野战医院。小杨当时穿的男装,头发很短,满身泥水和污垢,美军没发现她是女同志。

到达敌医院,小杨得到治疗,很快病愈,遂主动参加对其他志愿军伤病员的护理工作,直到七月中旬美军才发现她是女同志,立即将她送往釜山女俘收容所。

据当时在战俘营任翻译的张泽石同志证明,整个战俘营只有小杨一个女志愿军战俘。

后来还是由张泽石陪她到的朝鲜女战俘营。由于朝鲜女战俘营里的战俘干部有很多都是原四野部队朝鲜师的,整个女战俘营又只有小杨一个志愿军,所以全体朝鲜女俘都对小杨很关照。

对小杨在战俘营的情况,各种回忆录均有不同记载,比如一次朝鲜女俘集体绝食,一名美军女少尉专门端着饭菜给小杨,以为她是中国人不会参加绝食。被小杨一把把饭菜打翻,虽受到美军的毒打,但却受到全体朝鲜女俘的尊重和敬仰。

1953年8月8日下午,被关押了两年多的小杨随473名朝鲜女俘一起被美军从釜山押上火车,每个车厢塞了很多人,女俘们大声唱歌,美军往每个车箱里丢了三颗催泪弹,杨玉华奋不顾身的用身体掩护朝鲜女俘和她们的孩子,三颗催泪弹都在她身上燃烧,把她烧伤了。9日车到板门店,小杨戴着自己做的解放帽,举着自制的五星红旗见到了亲人,结束了战俘的生活。

回国后,小杨也被送到昌图战俘归来管理所,经过审查,她回到故乡,几十年如一日的在一个山村小学教书。

作为一个女军人,被俘是她最大的不幸,但历史记住了她,人民记住了她,她永远是中国最伟大的女性之一。

志愿军政治部主任杜平对遣返回来的杨玉华说:“你终于回到祖国怀抱里了,祖国象母亲一样关怀着你,希望你好好休息,保重身体。”

责任编辑:CN067
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